上传图片生成略缩图“最佳解决”

 上传图片生成略缩图“最佳解决”  

从用 .Net Web 开发到现在所看到的略缩生成代码都不尽人意，要不太局限，要不失真厉害。 为此写了一个相对完善的函数供大家学习。 其中的 SaveIamge 函数提供了失真解决方法，对于处理过的图片（如加水印……）要求保持高品质可以直接调用。 using System; using System.IO; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Drawing.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; /// <summary> // 图片处理。 // http://www.hulaka.com/ // (c) 2008 Dao /// </summary> public class Image {     /// <summary>     /// 缩略模式。     /// </summary> public enum ThumbMode : byte {         /// <summary>         /// 完整模式         /// </summary>         Full = 1,         /// <summary>         /// 最大尺寸         /// </summary>         Max }     /// <summary>     /// 缩略图。     /// </summary>     /// <param name="image">要缩略的图片</param>     /// <param name="size">要缩放的尺寸</param>     /// <param name="mode">缩略模式</param>     /// <param name="contentAlignment">对齐方式</param>     /// <returns>返回已经缩放的图片。</returns> public static Bitmap Thumbnail(Bitmap image, Size size, ThumbMode mode, ContentAlignment contentAlignment) {         if (!size.IsEmpty && !image.Size.IsEmpty && !size.Equals(image.Size))         {             //先取一个宽比例。             double scale = (double)image.Width / (double)size.Width;             //缩略模式             switch (mode)             {                 case ThumbMode.Full:                     if (image.Height > image.Width)                         scale = (double)image.Height / (double)size.Height;                     break;                 case ThumbMode.Max:                     if (image.Height / scale < size.Height)                         scale = (double)image.Height / (double)size.Height;                     break;             }             SizeF newSzie = new SizeF((float)(image.Width / scale), (float)(image.Height / scale));             Bitmap result = new Bitmap(size.Width, size.Height);             using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(result))             {                 g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), size));                 g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;                 g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;                 g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;                 g.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceOver;                 g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;                 g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAliasGridFit;                 //对齐方式                 RectangleF destRect;                 switch (contentAlignment)                 {                     case ContentAlignment.TopCenter:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(-(float)((newSzie.Width - size.Width) * 0.5), 0), newSzie);                         break;                     case ContentAlignment.TopRight:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(-(float)(newSzie.Width - size.Width), 0), newSzie);                         break;                     case ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(0, -(float)((newSzie.Height - size.Height) * 0.5)), newSzie);                         break;                     case ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(-(float)((newSzie.Width - size.Width)      *0.5),-(float)((newSzie.Height - size.Height) *0.5)), newSzie);                         break;                     case ContentAlignment.MiddleRight:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(-(float)(newSzie.Width - size.Width), -(float)((newSzie.Height - size.Height) *0.5)), newSzie);                         break;                     case ContentAlignment.BottomLeft:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(0, -(float)(newSzie.Height - size.Height)), newSzie);                         break;                     case ContentAlignment.BottomCenter:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(-(float)((newSzie.Width - size.Width) *0.5), -(float)(newSzie.Height - size.Height)), newSzie);                         break;                     case ContentAlignment.BottomRight:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(-(float)(newSzie.Width - size.Width), -(float)(newSzie.Height - size.Height)), newSzie);                         break;                     default:                         destRect = new RectangleF(new PointF(0, 0), newSzie);                         break;                 }                 g.DrawImage(image, destRect, new RectangleF(new PointF(0F, 0F), image.Size), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);                 image.Dispose();             }             return result;         }         else             return image; }     /// <summary>     /// 保存图片。     /// </summary>     /// <param name="image">要保存的图片</param>     /// <param name="quality">品质（1L~100L之间，数值越大品质越好）</param>     /// <param name="filename">保存路径</param> public static void SaveIamge(Bitmap image, long quality, string filename) {         using (EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters(1))         {             using (EncoderParameter parameter = (encoderParams.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, quality)))             {                 ImageCodecInfo encoder = null;                 //取得扩展名                 string ext = Path.GetExtension(filename);                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ext))                     ext = ".jpg";                 //根据扩展名得到解码、编码器                 foreach (ImageCodecInfo codecInfo in ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders())                 {                     if (Regex.IsMatch(codecInfo.FilenameExtension, string.Format(@"(;|^)/*/{0}(;|$)", ext),  RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))                     {                         encoder = codecInfo;                         break;                     }                 }                 Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(filename));                 image.Save(filename, encoder, encoderParams);             }         } }     /// <summary>     /// 保存图片。     /// </summary>     /// <param name="stream">要保存的流</param>     /// <param name="quality">品质（1L~100L之间，数值越大品质越好）</param>     /// <param name="filename">保存路径</param> public static void SaveIamge(Stream stream, long quality, string filename) {         using (Bitmap bmpTemp = new Bitmap(stream))         {             SaveIamge(bmpTemp, quality, filename);         }     } } 调用方法如下： using (Bitmap bmpAvatar = Image.Thumbnail(new Bitmap(/*<流，FileUpload 控件的 PostedFile.InputStream 属性>*/), new Size(48, 48), Image.ThumbMode.Full, ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter)) {     Image.SaveIamge(bmpAvatar, 95L, Server.MapPath("~/upfiles/Avatar.jpg")); }