使用 DBUS (2): 嵌入式XML描述接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 21:03:14 发布

CaspianSea

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 21:03:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CaspianSea/article/details/41133011

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server:

#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
//#include <gio/gunixfdlist.h>
/* For STDOUT_FILENO */
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

static GDBusNodeInfo *introspection_data = NULL;

/* Introspection data for the service we are exporting */
static const gchar introspection_xml[] =
	"<node>"
	"<interface name='org.myapp.JelariInterface'>"
	"<method name='HelloWorld'>"
	"<arg type='s' name='greeting' direction='in'/>" 
        "<arg type='s' name='response' direction='out'/>"
        "</method>"
        "</interface>" 
         "</node>";

static void
handle_method_call (GDBusConnection * connection,
	const gchar * sender, const gchar * object_path, const gchar * interface_name, const gchar * method_name, GVariant * parameters, GDBusMethodInvocation * invocation, gpointer user_data)
{
	g_printf ("Inside Handle Method Call \n");

	if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "HelloWorld") == 0)
	{
		const gchar *greeting;

		gchar *response;
		g_variant_get (parameters, "(&s)", &greeting);
		response = g_strdup_printf ("You typed '%s', !!! ", greeting);

		g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(s)", response));
//g_print ("Sending %s  -> to the client ", response);

	}
}

static const GDBusInterfaceVTable interface_vtable = {
	handle_method_call,
	NULL,
	NULL
};

static void on_bus_acquired (GDBusConnection * connection, const gchar * name, gpointer user_data)
{
	g_print ("\n Inside on_bus_acquired \n");

	guint registration_id;

	registration_id = g_dbus_connection_register_object (connection, "/org/myapp/JelariObject", introspection_data->interfaces[0], &interface_vtable, NULL,	/* user_data */
		NULL,					/* user_data_free_func */
		NULL);					/* GError** */
	g_assert (registration_id > 0);

}

static void on_name_acquired (GDBusConnection * connection, const gchar * name, gpointer user_data)
{
}

static void on_name_lost (GDBusConnection * connection, const gchar * name, gpointer user_data)
{
	exit (1);
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	guint owner_id;
	GMainLoop *loop;
	g_type_init ();
	introspection_data = g_dbus_node_info_new_for_xml (introspection_xml, NULL);
	g_assert (introspection_data != NULL);

	owner_id = g_bus_own_name (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION, "org.myapp.JelariServer", G_BUS_NAME_OWNER_FLAGS_NONE, on_bus_acquired, on_name_acquired, on_name_lost, NULL, NULL);

	g_print ("\n Owner id is %d ", owner_id);
	loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
	g_main_loop_run (loop);

	g_bus_unown_name (owner_id);

	g_dbus_node_info_unref (introspection_data);

}

client:

#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
//#include <gio/gunixfdlist.h>
/* For STDOUT_FILENO */
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

GDBusProxy *bproxy;
GMainLoop * g_main_loop;

void mycallback (GObject * gobj, GAsyncResult * res, gpointer user_data)
{
	g_printf ("\n Inside mycallback\n ");

	GError *error;
	GVariant *result;
	gchar *str;

	error = NULL;
	result = g_dbus_proxy_call_finish (bproxy, res, &error);
	g_variant_get (result, "(s)", &str);
	g_print ("String from Server is: %s \n", str);
	g_main_loop_quit(g_main_loop);
	exit(0);
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	GDBusConnection *bcon;
	GMainLoop *loop;

	g_type_init ();
	bcon = g_bus_get_sync (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION, NULL, NULL);
	bproxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync (bcon, G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE, NULL, "org.myapp.JelariServer", "/org/myapp/JelariObject", "org.myapp.JelariInterface", NULL, NULL);
	g_dbus_proxy_call (bproxy, "HelloWorld", g_variant_new ("(s)", "Wow"), G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE, -1, NULL, (GAsyncReadyCallback) mycallback, NULL);

	g_main_loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
	g_main_loop_run(g_main_loop);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

$ ./gdbus-xml-client 
Inside Handle Method Call 

 Inside mycallback
 String from Server is: You typed 'Wow', !!!

还可以用 gdbus工具查看：

$ gdbus introspect --session --dest org.myapp.JelariServer --object-path /org/myapp/JelariObject  

node /org/myapp/JelariObject {
  interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties {
    methods:
      Get(in  s interface_name,
          in  s property_name,
          out v value);
      GetAll(in  s interface_name,
             out a{sv} properties);
      Set(in  s interface_name,
          in  s property_name,
          in  v value);
    signals:
      PropertiesChanged(s interface_name,
                        a{sv} changed_properties,
                        as invalidated_properties);
    properties:
  };
  interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable {
    methods:
      Introspect(out s xml_data);
    signals:
    properties:
  };
  interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer {
    methods:
      Ping();
      GetMachineId(out s machine_uuid);
    signals:
    properties:
  };
  interface org.myapp.JelariInterface {
    methods:
      HelloWorld(in  s greeting,
                 out s response);
    signals:
    properties:
  };
};

对照标准的 DBUS的接口：

$  gdbus introspect --system --dest org.freedesktop.DBus --object-path /org/freedesktop/DBus
node /org/freedesktop/DBus {
  interface org.freedesktop.DBus {
    methods:
      Hello(out s arg_0);
      RequestName(in  s arg_0,
                  in  u arg_1,
                  out u arg_2);
      ReleaseName(in  s arg_0,
                  out u arg_1);
      StartServiceByName(in  s arg_0,
                         in  u arg_1,
                         out u arg_2);
      UpdateActivationEnvironment(in  a{ss} arg_0);
      NameHasOwner(in  s arg_0,
                   out b arg_1);
      ListNames(out as arg_0);
      ListActivatableNames(out as arg_0);
      AddMatch(in  s arg_0);
      RemoveMatch(in  s arg_0);
      GetNameOwner(in  s arg_0,
                   out s arg_1);
      ListQueuedOwners(in  s arg_0,
                       out as arg_1);
      GetConnectionUnixUser(in  s arg_0,
                            out u arg_1);
      GetConnectionUnixProcessID(in  s arg_0,
                                 out u arg_1);
      GetAdtAuditSessionData(in  s arg_0,
                             out ay arg_1);
      GetConnectionSELinuxSecurityContext(in  s arg_0,
                                          out ay arg_1);
      GetConnectionAppArmorSecurityContext(in  s arg_0,
                                           out s arg_1);
      ReloadConfig();
      GetId(out s arg_0);
    signals:
      NameOwnerChanged(s arg_0,
                       s arg_1,
                       s arg_2);
      NameLost(s arg_0);
      NameAcquired(s arg_0);
    properties:
  };
  interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable {
    methods:
      Introspect(out s arg_0);
    signals:
    properties:
  };
};

也可以使用 dbus-send 直接调用server的函数：

$ dbus-send --print-reply --dest=org.myapp.JelariServer /org/myapp/JelariObject  org.myapp.JelariInterface.HelloWorld string:hi
Inside Handle Method Call 
method return sender=:1.296 -> dest=:1.316 reply_serial=2
   string "You typed 'hi', !!! "