CodeForces - 96D Volleyball 最短路

D. Volleyball
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Petya loves volleyball very much. One day he was running late for a volleyball match. Petya hasn't bought his own car yet, that's why he had to take a taxi. The city has n junctions, some of which are connected by two-way roads. The length of each road is defined by some positive integer number of meters; the roads can have different lengths.

Initially each junction has exactly one taxi standing there. The taxi driver from the i-th junction agrees to drive Petya (perhaps through several intermediate junctions) to some other junction if the travel distance is not more than ti meters. Also, the cost of the ride doesn't depend on the distance and is equal to ci bourles. Taxis can't stop in the middle of a road. Each taxi can be used no more than once. Petya can catch taxi only in the junction, where it stands initially.

At the moment Petya is located on the junction x and the volleyball stadium is on the junction y. Determine the minimum amount of money Petya will need to drive to the stadium.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 1000). They are the number of junctions and roads in the city correspondingly. The junctions are numbered from 1 to n, inclusive. The next line contains two integers x and y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n). They are the numbers of the initial and final junctions correspondingly. Next m lines contain the roads' description. Each road is described by a group of three integers uiviwi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, 1 ≤ wi ≤ 109) — they are the numbers of the junctions connected by the road and the length of the road, correspondingly. The next n lines contain n pairs of integers ti and ci (1 ≤ ti, ci ≤ 109), which describe the taxi driver that waits at the i-th junction — the maximum distance he can drive and the drive's cost. The road can't connect the junction with itself, but between a pair of junctions there can be more than one road. All consecutive numbers in each line are separated by exactly one space character.

Output

If taxis can't drive Petya to the destination point, print "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print the drive's minimum cost.

Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.

Examples
input
4 4
1 3
1 2 3
1 4 1
2 4 1
2 3 5
2 7
7 2
1 2
7 7
output
9
Note

An optimal way — ride from the junction 1 to 2 (via junction 4), then from 2 to 3. It costs 7+2=9 bourles.

题意:
有n个地方,m条路,一个人要从x到y,他要打车走,每条路上都有出租车,出租车走的距离为t,收c元,求从x到y最小花费
样例:
4 4  //4个地方4条路
1 3 //从1到3
1 2 3//从1到2路的距离为3  以下一次类推
1 4 1
2 4 1
2 3 5 
2 7//第1条路上的出租走的距离是2 花费7元
7 2//第2条路上的出租走的距离是7 花费2元 以下一次类推
1 2
7 7
两次最短路,先求出到达目的地的最短距离,然后根据最短距离求出最小花费
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 1010
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
struct edge
{
    int to;
    int cost;
};
typedef pair<ll,int> P;
vector<edge> V[maxn];
int a[maxn],b[maxn];
int n,m;
ll dis[1010][1010];
ll cost[maxn];
void dijkstra(int s)//求最短路
{
    priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> >que;
    dis[s][s]=0;
    que.push(P(dis[s][s],s));
    while(!que.empty())
    {
        P p=que.top();
        que.pop();
        int v=p.second;
        if(dis[s][v]<p.first)
            continue;
        for(int i=0;i<V[v].size();i++)
        {
            edge e=V[v][i];
            if(dis[s][e.to]>dis[s][v]+e.cost)
            {
                dis[s][e.to]=dis[s][v]+e.cost;
                que.push(P(dis[s][e.to],e.to));
            }
        }
    }
}
void pay(int s)//求最小花费
{
    priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> >que;
    fill(cost,cost+maxn,INF);
    cost[s]=0;
    que.push(P(cost[s],s));
    while(!que.empty())
    {
        P p=que.top();
        que.pop();
        int v=p.second;
        if(cost[v]<p.first)
            continue;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(dis[v][i]<=a[v]&&cost[i]>cost[v]+b[v])//如果到达i的距离小于等于在v的出租车走的距离且花费大于坐这辆车的花费
            {
                cost[i]=cost[v]+b[v];
                que.push(P(cost[i],i));
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int s,e;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    scanf("%d%d",&s,&e);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        int u,v,w;
        scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
        edge e;
        e.to=v;
        e.cost=w;
        V[u].push_back(e);
        e.to=u;
        V[v].push_back(e);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        scanf("%d%d",&a[i],&b[i]);
    for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<maxn;j++)
            dis[i][j]=INF;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        dijkstra(i);
    }
    pay(s);
    ll ans=cost[e];
    if(ans==INF)
        printf("-1\n");
    else
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    return 0;
}
CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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