基于SVM手写数字识别

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 20:36:50 发布

Edwards_June

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 20:36:50 发布

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分类专栏：机器学习实战文章标签：机器学习 svm 手写数字识别

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Edwards_June/article/details/72812071

版权

本文介绍如何使用支持向量机（SVM）进行手写数字识别，提供了详细的代码链接，帮助读者理解并实践机器学习中的SVM应用。

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代码链接：http://download.csdn.net/detail/edwards_june/9856050

from numpy import *


def loadDataSet(fileName):
    dataMat = []
    labelMat = []
    fr = open(fileName)
    for line in fr.readlines():
        lineArr = line.strip().split('\t')
        dataMat.append([float(lineArr[0]), float(lineArr[1])])
        labelMat.append(float(lineArr[2]))
    return dataMat, labelMat


def selectJrand(i, m):
    j = i
    while (j == i):
        j = int(random.uniform(0, m))
    return j


# 调整alpha值
def clipAlpha(aj, H, L):
    if aj > H:
        aj = H
    if L > aj:
        aj = L
    return aj


def smoSimple(dataMatIn, classLabels, C, toler, maxIter):
    dataMatrix = mat(dataMatIn)
    labelMat = mat(classLabels).transpose()
    b = 0
    m, n = shape(dataMatrix)
    alphas = mat(zeros((m, 1)))
    iter = 0
    while (iter < maxIter):
        alphaPairsChanged = 0
        for i in range(m):
            fXi = float(multiply(alphas, labelMat).T * (dataMatrix * dataMatrix[i, :].T)) + b
            Ei = fXi - float(labelMat[i])
            if ((labelMat[i] * Ei < -toler) and (alphas[i] < C)) or ((labelMat[i] * Ei > toler) and (alphas[i] > 0)):
                j = selectJrand(i, m)  # 从0到m选出不等于i的随机数
                fXj = float(multiply(alphas, labelMat).T * (dataMatrix * dataMatrix[j, :].T)) + b
                Ej = fXj - float(labelMat[j])
                alphaIold = alphas[i].copy()
                alphaJold = alphas[j].copy()
                if (labelMat[i] != labelMat[j]):
                    L = max(0, alphas[j] - alphas[i])
                    H = min(C, C + alphas[j] - alphas[i])
                else:
                    L = max(0, alphas[j] + alphas[i] - C)
                    H = min(C, alphas[j] + alphas[i])
                if L == H:
                    print("L==H")
                    continue
                eta = 2.0 * dataMatrix[i, :] * dataMatrix[j, :].T \
                      - dataMatrix[i, :] * dataMatrix[i, :].T \
                      - dataMatrix[j, :] * dataMatrix[j, :].T
                if eta >= 0:
                    print("eta>=0")
                    continue
                alphas[j] -= labelMat[j] * (Ei - Ej) / eta
                alphas[j] = clipAlpha(alphas[j], H, L)
                if (abs(alphas[j] - alphaJold) < 0.00001):
                    print("j not moving enough")
                    continue
                alphas[i] += labelMat[j] * labelMat[i] * (alphaJold - alphas[j])
                b1 = b - Ei - labelMat[i] * (alphas[i] - alphaIold) * dataMatrix[i, :] * dataMatrix[i, :].T - labelMat[
                                                                                                                  j] * (