linux下的C\C++多进程多线程编程简易例子

多进程编程

 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
	pid_t child_pid;

	/* 创建一个子进程 */
	child_pid = fork();
	if(child_pid == 0)
	{
		printf("child pid\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("father pid\n");
		sleep(60);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

多线程编程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

struct char_print_params
{
	char character;
	int count;
};

void *char_print(void *parameters)
{
	struct char_print_params *p = (struct char_print_params *)parameters;
	int i;

	for(i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
	{
		fputc(p->character,stderr);
	}

	return NULL;
}

int main()
{
	pthread_t thread1_id;
	pthread_t thread2_id;
	struct char_print_params thread1_args;
	struct char_print_params thread2_args;

	thread1_args.character = 'x';
	thread1_args.count = 3000;
	pthread_create(&thread1_id, NULL, &char_print, &thread1_args);

	thread2_args.character = 'o';
	thread2_args.count = 2000;
	pthread_create(&thread2_id, NULL, &char_print, &thread2_args);

	pthread_join(thread1_id, NULL);
	pthread_join(thread2_id, NULL);

	return 0;
}

线程同步与互斥

互斥

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);

/*也可以用下面的方式初始化*/
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
/*  互斥   */

thread_flag = value;

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

条件变量

int thread_flag = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t thread_flag_cv;\

void init_flag()
{
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
	pthread_cond_init(&thread_flag_cv, NULL);
	thread_flag = 0;
}

void *thread_function(void *thread_flag)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		while(thread_flag != 0 )
		{
			pthread_cond_wait(&thread_flag_cv, &mutex);
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

		do_work();
	}

	return NULL;
}

void set_thread_flag(int flag_value)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	thread_flag = flag_value;

	pthread_cond_signal(&thread_flag_cv);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}