DNS服务器架设1（安装）

 

DNS是domain name system缩写，主要用作域名的解析的，服务器软件我用的是BIND9

安装过程：

[root@server2 dns]# tar zxvf bind-9.3.2-P1.tar.gz

[root@server2 dns]# cd bind-9.3.2-P1

[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named

[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# make

[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# make install

[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# make clean

安装过程中有一些可以控制的部分：

[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# ./configure --help | more

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

 

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

 

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as

VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

 

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

 

Configuration:

 -h, --help               display this help and exit

      --help=short        display options specific to this package

      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages

 -V, --version            display version information and exit

 -q, --quiet, --silent    do not print `checking...' messages

      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]

 -C, --config-cache       alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'

 -n, --no-create          do not create output files

      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

 

Installation directories:

 --prefix=PREFIX          install architecture-independent files in PREFIX

                          [/usr/local]

 --exec-prefix=EPREFIX    install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX

                          [PREFIX]

 

By default, `make install' will install all the files in

`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify

an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',

for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

 

For better control, use the options below.

 

Fine tuning of the installation directories:

 --bindir=DIR           user executables [EPREFIX/bin]

 --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]

 --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]

 --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [PREFIX/share]

 --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]

 --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]

 --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]

 --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]

 --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]

 --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]

 --infodir=DIR           info documentation [PREFIX/info]

 --mandir=DIR            man documentation [PREFIX/man]

 

System types:

 --build=BUILD      configure for building on BUILD [guessed]

 --host=HOST        cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]

 

Optional Features:

 --disable-FEATURE        do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)

 --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

 --enable-threads       enable multithreading

 --enable-largefile       64-bit file support

 --enable-shared[=PKGS]

                          build shared libraries [default=yes]

 --enable-static[=PKGS]

                          build static libraries [default=yes]

 --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]

                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]

 --disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds)

 --enable-libbind               build libbind default=no

 --enable-ipv6          use IPv6 default=autodetect

 --enable-getifaddrs     Enable the use of getifaddrs() [yes|no|glibc].

             glibc: Use getifaddrs() in glibc if you know it supports IPv6.

 --disable-linux-caps disable linux capabilities

 

Optional Packages:

 --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]     use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]

 --without-PACKAGE        do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)

 --with-openssl=PATH    Build with OpenSSL yes|no|path.

                          (Required for DNSSEC)

 --with-randomdev=PATH Specify path for random device

 --with-ptl2            on NetBSD, use the ptl2 thread library (experimental)

 --with-purify=PATH     use Rational purify

 --with-libtool         use GNU libtool (following indented options supported)

 --with-gnu-ld            assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]

 --with-pic               try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use

                          both]

 --with-tags[=TAGS]

                         include additional configurations [automatic]

 --with-kame=PATH       use Kame IPv6 default path /usr/local/v6

 

Some influential environment variables:

 CC           C compiler command

 CFLAGS       C compiler flags

 LDFLAGS      linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a

              nonstandard directory <lib dir>

 CPPFLAGS     C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have

              headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>

 CPP          C preprocessor

 CXX          C++ compiler command

 CXXFLAGS     C++ compiler flags

 CXXCPP       C++ preprocessor

 F77          Fortran 77 compiler command

 FFLAGS       Fortran 77 compiler flags

 

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help

it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.