Maven<打包Scala程序打不进class文件和依赖的解决办法>

新建一个Maven项目，开开心心地写完scala程序，在本地调试没什么问题，要打包部署在spark集群上运行的时候却出错了，说找不到主类

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: neu.WordCount
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
        at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.classForName(Utils.scala:229)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:700)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:187)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:212)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:126)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)

打开使用IDE打好的Jar包，发现里面没有一个.class文件，
原来是使用IDE默认的方式打包Maven项目，会打不进去

解决无法打包.class文件

使用插件scala-maven-plugin

            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>eclipse-add-source</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-source</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-test-compile-first</id>
                        <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-scaladocs</id>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>doc-jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <scalaVersion>2.11.8</scalaVersion>
                    <recompileMode>incremental</recompileMode>
                    <useZincServer>true</useZincServer>
                    <args>
                        <arg>-unchecked</arg>
                        <arg>-deprecation</arg>
                        <arg>-feature</arg>
                    </args>
                    <!--<jvmArgs>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-Xms1024m</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-Xmx1024m</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-XX:PermSize=${PermGen}</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-XX:MaxPermSize=${MaxPermGen}</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=${CodeCacheSize}</jvmArg>-->
                    <!--</jvmArgs>-->
                    <javacArgs>
                        <javacArg>-source</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>${java.version}</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>-target</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>${java.version}</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>-Xlint:all,-serial,-path</javacArg>
                    </javacArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

解决将依赖一起打包进目标Jar包

使用插件maven-shade-plugin

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass></mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

那么一份完整的pom文件的结构应该是这样的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.neu.edu</groupId>
    <artifactId>wordcount1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>



        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass></mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>


            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>eclipse-add-source</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-source</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-test-compile-first</id>
                        <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-scaladocs</id>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>doc-jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <scalaVersion>2.11.8</scalaVersion>
                    <recompileMode>incremental</recompileMode>
                    <useZincServer>true</useZincServer>
                    <args>
                        <arg>-unchecked</arg>
                        <arg>-deprecation</arg>
                        <arg>-feature</arg>
                    </args>
                    <!--<jvmArgs>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-Xms1024m</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-Xmx1024m</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-XX:PermSize=${PermGen}</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-XX:MaxPermSize=${MaxPermGen}</jvmArg>-->
                        <!--<jvmArg>-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=${CodeCacheSize}</jvmArg>-->
                    <!--</jvmArgs>-->
                    <javacArgs>
                        <javacArg>-source</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>${java.version}</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>-target</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>${java.version}</javacArg>
                        <javacArg>-Xlint:all,-serial,-path</javacArg>
                    </javacArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>
    <dependencies>
       <!-- 这里写你的依赖-->
    </dependencies>

</project>