Android Studio平台下JNI开发：Java传参给C

之前道长和小伙伴们分享了一下Android Studio平台下JNI开发：入门使用及常见错误。这里在和小伙伴们分享一下Java传参给C语言。如果对JNI开发还不熟悉可以看一下道长之前分享的。

1.在MainActivity中声明本地方法

 // 声明一个本地方法，用native关键字修饰
 public native String getStringFromNative();

 // 传int值向C
 public native int sendInt2C(int x ,int y);

 // 传string向C
 public native String sendString2C(String s);

 // 传int[]向C
 public native int[] sendIntArray2C(int[] iNum);

2.向.h文件中添加代码

/*
 * Class:     com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity
 * Method:    getStringFromNative
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_getStringFromNative
        (JNIEnv *, jobject);

/*
 * Class:     com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity
 * Method:    add
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_sendInt2C
        (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*
 * Class:     com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity
 * Method:    sayHelloInC
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_sendString2C
        (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

/*
 * Class:     com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity
 * Method:    intMethod
 * Signature: ([I)[I
 */
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_sendIntArray2C
        (JNIEnv *, jobject, jintArray);

3.向.c文件中添加代码

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_getStringFromNative
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){
    char *str = "String from native C";
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, str);
}

// java中的jstring, 转化为c的一个字符数组
char *Jstring2CStr(JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr) {
    char *rtn = NULL;
    jclass clsstring = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
    jstring strencode = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "GB2312");
    jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");
    jbyteArray barr = (jbyteArray)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, jstr, mid, strencode);
    jsize alen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, barr);
    jbyte *ba = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, barr, JNI_FALSE);
    if (alen > 0) {
        rtn = (char *) malloc(alen + 1);
        memcpy(rtn, ba, alen);
        rtn[alen] = 0;
    }

    // 释放内存
    (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, barr, ba, 0);
    return rtn;
}

// 处理整形相加
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_sendInt2C
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint x, jint y) {
    return x + y;
}

// 处理字符串追加
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_sendString2C
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring str) {

    char *p = Jstring2CStr(env, str);
    char *newstr = "append string";
    // strcat(dest, sorce) 把sorce字符串添加到dest字符串的后面
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, strcat(p, newstr));
}

// 处理数组中的每一个元素
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_yushan_jnidemo_MainActivity_sendIntArray2C
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jintArray arr) {
    // 获取arr的长度
    int len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, arr);

    if (len == 0) {
        return arr;
    }
    // 取出数组中第一个元素的内存地址
    jint * p = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, arr, 0);
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < len; i++) {
        *(p + i) += 5;
    }
    return arr;
}

4.在MainActivity中调用

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        int[] arr = {2,3,5};
        String str = "hello";

        String fromNative = getStringFromNative();
        int fromInt2C = sendInt2C(5,11);
        String fromString2C = sendString2C(str);
        int[] fromIntArray2C = sendIntArray2C(arr);

        textView.setText(fromNative + ":" +fromInt2C+ ":" + fromString2C + ":" + fromIntArray2C[2]);
    }

好了，关于Java传参给C就先说这三种类型的数据，希望能给小伙伴们一些帮助。

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