/* Copyright (c) 2016* All rights reserved 烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
* 文件名称:3.cpp
* 作者:刘丽
* 完成日期:2016年 6 月 2日
* 版本号: v1.0
*【项目1-分数类中的运算符重载】
(1)实现分数类中的运算符重载,在分数类中可以完成分数的加减乘除(运算后再化简)、比较(6种关系)的运算。
class CFraction
{
private:
int nume; // 分子
int deno; // 分母
public:
//构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
};
//重载函数的实现及用于测试的main()函数
(2)在(1)的基础上,实现分数类中的对象和整型数的四则运算。分数类中的对象可以和整型数进行四则运算,且运算符合交换律。例如:CFraction a(1,3),b; int i=2; 可以完成b=a+i;。同样,可以完成i+a, 45+a, a*27, 5/a等各种运算。
(3)定义分数的一目运算+和-,分别代表分数取正和求反,将“按位取反运算符”~重载为分数的求倒数运算。
(4)定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载,实现分数的输入输出,改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。
*/
#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
int nume; // 分子
int deno; // 分母
public:
//构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
CFraction (int num,int den);
CFraction(){};
CFraction operator+(int);
CFraction operator*(int);
CFraction operator-(int);
CFraction operator/(int);
CFraction &operator-();
CFraction &operator~();
friend void simply(CFraction &a);
friend istream &operator>>(istream &in ,CFraction &c);
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, CFraction &c);
friend CFraction operator+(int i,const CFraction & a);
friend CFraction operator*(int i,const CFraction & a);
friend CFraction operator-(int i,const CFraction & a);
friend CFraction operator/(int i,const CFraction & a);
};
CFraction ::CFraction(int num,int den)
{
nume=num;
deno=den;
}
void simply(CFraction &c)
{
if(c.deno*c.nume<0)
{
c.deno=fabs(c.deno);
c.nume=fabs(c.nume);
c.nume=-c.nume;
}
else if(c.nume<0&&c.deno*c.nume!=0)
{
c.deno=fabs(c.deno);
c.nume=fabs(c.nume);
}
int a=fabs(c.deno),b=fabs(c.nume);
int r;
while(b>0)
{
r=a%b;
a=b;
b=r;
}
c.deno/=a;
c.nume/=a;
}
CFraction CFraction:: operator+(int i)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=this->nume+i;
c.deno=this->deno+i;
simply(c);
return c;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(int i)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=this->nume*i;
c.deno=this->deno*i;
simply(c);
return c;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(int i)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=this->nume-i;
c.deno=this->deno-i;
simply(c);
return c;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(int i)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=this->nume/i;
c.deno=this->deno/i;
simply(c);
return c;
}
CFraction &CFraction::operator-()
{
nume=-nume;
simply(*this);
return *this;
}
CFraction &CFraction::operator~()
{
int t;
t=nume;
nume=deno;
deno=t;
simply(*this);
return *this;
}
CFraction operator+(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=a.nume+i;
c.deno=a.deno+i;
simply(c);
return c;
}
CFraction operator*(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=a.nume*i;
c.deno=a.deno*i;
simply(c);
return c;
}
CFraction operator-(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=i-a.nume;
c.deno=i-a.deno;
simply(c);
return c;
}
CFraction operator/(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
CFraction c;
c.nume=i/a.nume;
c.deno=i/a.deno;
simply(c);
return c;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in ,CFraction &c)
{
char ch;
while(1)
{
cin>>c.nume>>ch>>c.deno;
if (c.deno==0)
cerr<<"分母为0, 请重新输入\n";
else if(ch!='/')
cerr<<"格式错误(形如m/n)! 请重新输入\n";
else
break;
}
simply(c);
return in;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, CFraction &c)
{
simply(c);
if(c.deno==0)
cerr<<"该分数无意义\n";
else if(c.nume==1&&c.deno==1)
out<<"1"<<endl;
else if(c.nume==0) out<<"0"<<endl;
else if(c.nume==-1&&c.deno==1) out<<"-1"<<endl;
else out<<c.nume<<"/"<<c.deno<<endl;
return out;
}
int main()
{
CFraction a(1,3),b;
int i=2;
b=a+i;//1
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
b=i+a;//2
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
b=a-i;//3
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
b=i-a;//4
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
b=a*i;//5
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
b=i*a;//6
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
b=a/i;//7
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
b=i/a;//8
cout<<"b=";
cout<<b;
cout<<"给b赋值"<<endl;//9
cin>>b;
cout<<b;
return 0;
}