分数类中的运算符重载

/* Copyright (c) 2016* All rights reserved 烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
* 文件名称：3.cpp
* 作者：刘丽
* 完成日期：2016年 6 月 2日
* 版本号： v1.0
*【项目1-分数类中的运算符重载】
　　（1）实现分数类中的运算符重载，在分数类中可以完成分数的加减乘除（运算后再化简）、比较（6种关系）的运算。

class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
};
//重载函数的实现及用于测试的main()函数
　　（2）在（1）的基础上，实现分数类中的对象和整型数的四则运算。分数类中的对象可以和整型数进行四则运算，且运算符合交换律。例如：CFraction a(1,3),b; int i=2; 可以完成b=a+i;。同样，可以完成i+a, 45+a, a*27, 5/a等各种运算。
　　（3）定义分数的一目运算+和-，分别代表分数取正和求反，将“按位取反运算符”~重载为分数的求倒数运算。
　　（4）定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。

*/

#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
    CFraction (int num,int den);
    CFraction(){};

    CFraction operator+(int);
    CFraction operator*(int);
    CFraction operator-(int);
    CFraction operator/(int);
    CFraction &operator-();
    CFraction &operator~();
    friend void simply(CFraction &a);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in ,CFraction &c);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, CFraction &c);
    friend CFraction operator+(int i,const CFraction & a);
    friend CFraction operator*(int i,const CFraction & a);
    friend CFraction operator-(int i,const CFraction & a);
    friend CFraction operator/(int i,const CFraction & a);


};
CFraction ::CFraction(int num,int den)
{
    nume=num;
    deno=den;

}
void simply(CFraction &c)
{
    if(c.deno*c.nume<0)
    {
         c.deno=fabs(c.deno);
         c.nume=fabs(c.nume);
         c.nume=-c.nume;
    }
    else if(c.nume<0&&c.deno*c.nume!=0)
    {
        c.deno=fabs(c.deno);
        c.nume=fabs(c.nume);
    }
    int a=fabs(c.deno),b=fabs(c.nume);
    int r;
    while(b>0)
    {
        r=a%b;
        a=b;
        b=r;
    }

    c.deno/=a;
    c.nume/=a;

}
CFraction CFraction:: operator+(int i)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=this->nume+i;
    c.deno=this->deno+i;
    simply(c);
    return c;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(int i)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=this->nume*i;
    c.deno=this->deno*i;
    simply(c);
    return c;

}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(int i)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=this->nume-i;
    c.deno=this->deno-i;
    simply(c);
    return c;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(int i)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=this->nume/i;
    c.deno=this->deno/i;
    simply(c);
    return c;
}
CFraction &CFraction::operator-()
{
    nume=-nume;
    simply(*this);
    return *this;
}
CFraction &CFraction::operator~()
{
    int t;
    t=nume;
    nume=deno;
    deno=t;
    simply(*this);
    return *this;
}
CFraction operator+(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=a.nume+i;
    c.deno=a.deno+i;
    simply(c);
    return c;
}
CFraction operator*(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=a.nume*i;
    c.deno=a.deno*i;
    simply(c);
    return c;
}
CFraction operator-(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=i-a.nume;
    c.deno=i-a.deno;
    simply(c);
    return c;
}
CFraction operator/(int i,const CFraction & a)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=i/a.nume;
    c.deno=i/a.deno;
    simply(c);
    return c;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in ,CFraction &c)
{
    char ch;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>c.nume>>ch>>c.deno;
        if (c.deno==0)
            cerr<<"分母为0, 请重新输入\n";
        else if(ch!='/')
            cerr<<"格式错误（形如m/n）! 请重新输入\n";
        else
            break;
    }
    simply(c);

    return in;

}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, CFraction &c)
{
    simply(c);
    if(c.deno==0)
        cerr<<"该分数无意义\n";

    else if(c.nume==1&&c.deno==1)
            out<<"1"<<endl;
    else if(c.nume==0) out<<"0"<<endl;
    else if(c.nume==-1&&c.deno==1) out<<"-1"<<endl;
    else out<<c.nume<<"/"<<c.deno<<endl;

    return out;
}
int main()
{
    CFraction a(1,3),b;
    int i=2;
    b=a+i;//1
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    b=i+a;//2
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    b=a-i;//3
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    b=i-a;//4
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    b=a*i;//5
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    b=i*a;//6
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    b=a/i;//7
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    b=i/a;//8
    cout<<"b=";
    cout<<b;
    cout<<"给b赋值"<<endl;//9
    cin>>b;
    cout<<b;

    return 0;
}