DOM解析XML文件2-SimpleAdapter_simple_list_item_2布局

1.新建名为domxmla的Android Application Project

2.User.java

package com.example.domain;

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public User() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }

}

3.users.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<users>
    <user>
        <id>1</id>
        <name>chj</name>
        <phone>13521768691</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>2</id>
        <name>bc</name>
         <phone>13521768692</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>3</id>
        <name>wmm</name>
         <phone>13521768693</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>4</id>
        <name>yxh</name>
         <phone>13521768694</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>5</id>
        <name>hl</name>
         <phone>13521768697</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>1</id>
        <name>chj</name>
        <phone>13521768697</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>2</id>
        <name>bc</name>
         <phone>13521768697</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>3</id>
        <name>wmm</name>
         <phone>13521768697</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>4</id>
        <name>yxh</name>
         <phone>13521768697</phone>
    </user>
    <user>
        <id>5</id>
        <name>hl</name>
         <phone>13521768697</phone>
    </user>

</users>

4.MainActivity.java
注意：这里采用的是ListView的simple_list_item_2布局

package com.example.domxml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    // 声明控件对象 视图V
    private ListView lv_users;
    // 集合
    private List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 获取控件对象
        lv_users = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_users); // 视图 jsp html

        try {
            // dom解析 users.xml asserts目录中
            domParser();

            /*
             * context 上下文 data list集合 resource 资源布局文件
             * android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2 text1 text2
             * 
             * from map集合中的key是String ids names
             * 
             * to ids显示在布局文件中对应text2 names显示对应text1
             */

            // 适配器 控制层 C
            ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, new String[] {
                            "names", "phone" }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1,
                            android.R.id.text2 });
            // 设置适配器
            lv_users.setAdapter(adapter);

            // 思考 点击具体的一个条目
            lv_users.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                        int position, long id) {

                    //获取view控件中的控件  包括用户名控件 电话的控件
                    TextView tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
                    TextView tv_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text2);
                    //获取用户名称
                    String name = tv_name.getText().toString();
                    //获取用户电话
                    String phone = tv_phone.getText().toString();
                    //执行打电话
                    //1.定义打电话的意图对象
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"+phone));
                    //2.执行意图
                    startActivity(intent);
                    //3.记得添加打电话的权限  在项目清单中添加
                }
            });



        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解析方法
     * 
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws SAXException
     */
    private void domParser() throws ParserConfigurationException, IOException,
            SAXException {
        // 1.创建DocumentBuilderFactory对象
        DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
                .newInstance();
        // 2.通过工厂对象获取DocumentBuilder
        DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        //
        // 3 获取要解析的xml文件 对应的输入流
        InputStream is = getAssets().open("users.xml");

        // 4.利用DocumentBuilder的parse方法获取解析的users.xml的document对象
        Document document = builder.parse(is);

        // 5.处理解析
        // 1.获取文档的跟节点 users
        Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
        // 2.获取当前根节点下面所有user节点的集合
        NodeList nodeList = root.getElementsByTagName("user");

        // 遍历孩子节点
        for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
            // 获取具体的孩子节点
            Node node = nodeList.item(i); // user
            // 创建map对象
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

            // 获取user节点的所有孩子节点 id name
            NodeList nlist = node.getChildNodes();

            // 遍历孩子节点
            for (int index = 0; index < nlist.getLength(); index++) {
                // 获取具体的孩子节点
                Node n = nlist.item(index);
                // 判断该节点的名称是否是id
                if (n.getNodeName().equals("id")) {
                    // 设置user的id值
                    map.put("ids", n.getTextContent());
                    // 判断该节点的名称是否是name
                } else if (n.getNodeName().equals("name")) {
                    // 设置name值
                    map.put("names", n.getTextContent());
                } else if (n.getNodeName().equals("phone")) {
                    map.put("phone", n.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            // 添加到集合中
            data.add(map);

        }

    }

}

5.在activity_main.xml中添加ListView控件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_users"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

6.显示效果