SpringMVC笔记(3) 框架配置+HelloWorld(非注解版)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 19:52:56 发布

李乾文

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 19:52:56 发布

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分类专栏：【Java编程】 # SpringMVC框架文章标签： spring springmvc web.xml helloworld 框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Leytton/article/details/38514115

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【转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/leytton/article/details/38514115】

参考资料 http://blog.csdn.net/leytton/article/details/38502665

一、导入SpringMVC环境所需基础Jar包

下载 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGEAZ9G

spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jms-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-oxm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

commons-logging.jar    //注:日志jar包

二、编辑web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  			<param-value>classpath*:com/llqqww/config/springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  <!--启动顺序,tomcat一启动就初始化SprinMVC-->
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

注：

init-param 中设置其他配置文件路径，没有init-param默认是在/WEB-INF目录下所有*-servlet.xml文件

本文配置文件springMVC-servlet.xml在src的com.llqqww.config包内

spring配置文件名需与web.xml中的<servlet-name></servlet-name>中一致

三、添加springMVC-servlet.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	
	<bean name="/hi/helloworld" class="com.llqqww.controller.HelloWorldController" />
	
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
 </beans>

注：

/hi/helloworld是访问Controller的URL路径、class是该URL访问的Controller

prefix 若是'/',则是用户可直接访问WebRoot下的jsp文件、若是"/WEB-INF/jsp/"，则只能通过Controller映射访问jsp文件(不能直接访问"/WEB-INF"目录下文件)

四、编写Controller控制器

新建com.llqqww.controller包,创建类HelloWorldController 继承Controller 类，实现handleRequest方法

package com.llqqww.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloWorldController implements Controller {

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("-------Welocome-----");
		
		return new ModelAndView("/welcome");
		
	}
	
	
}

五、在WebRoot目录下建立View文件

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	Welcome~
</body>
</html>