CBC和CTR解密模式——C++实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 16:44:12 发布

Victor _Lv

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 16:44:12 发布

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分类专栏： Network 文章标签： CBC加解密 CTR加解密 AES加解密解密

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lv_Victor/article/details/50973330

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利用已经封装好的AES加密算法，实现CBC模式解密和CTR模式解密。

（1）CBC解密

如图，CBC模式的解密，步骤主要有三个，首先是拿密文段逐一放到AES解密盒子里面得到一个结果temp（事先要把密文先裁剪成若干段）；然后拿IV或者上一段密文段与temp进行异或，得到明文段；最后将明文段串合起来得到明文。注意事先所给的密文最后面有可能有若干位补码（因为非16倍数没法平均切分自然也没法放到AES解密块中解密），为了补满16的倍数补了一些奇怪的字符，这个不用管它。

（2）CTR解密

CTR的解密步骤和CBC的类似，主要的不同在于它用的是AES的加密模块来解密，而CBC用的是AES解密模块，同时CTR它是对初始向量IV每次加一之后放进AES模块里面，而不像CBC解密放进去的是密文段。最后得到的temp结果拿它和密文段进行异或即可得到明文段。所以代码跟CBC的自然也差不多，只需要进行小部分的改动即可。

先上运行结果(eclipse)再上代码：

代码（AES.h和AES.cpp版权归小杰大神，其余归笔者）：

（1）main.cpp

/*
 * main.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2016年3月24日
 *      Author: Lv_Lang
 */

#include <stdio.h>
//#include "AES.h"
#include "CBC.h"
#include "CTR.h"

void test_CBC()
{
   Byte key[16] = {
        0x14, 0x0b, 0x41, 0xb2, 0x2a, 0x29, 0xbe, 0xb4, 0x06, 0x1b, 0xda, 0x66, 0xb6, 0x74, 0x7e, 0x14
    };
    Byte IV[16] = {
        0x4c, 0xa0, 0x0f, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x98, 0xd6, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xdb, 0xf1, 0x80, 0x06, 0x18, 0xfb, 0x28
    };
    Byte stream[100] = {
		//0x4c, 0xa0, 0x0f, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x98, 0xd6, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xdb, 0xf1, 0x80, 0x06, 0x18, 0xfb, 0x28,
    	0x1e, 0x98, 0xca, 0xf6, 0xd3, 0xcb, 0x1b, 0xee, 0xb3, 0xbe, 0xd0, 0x5a, 0x78, 0x52, 0xf2, 0xb6,
		0x78, 0x5e, 0xdd, 0x55, 0x71, 0xb8, 0x97, 0x47, 0x07, 0x20, 0xf2, 0xd4, 0x27, 0x71, 0x83, 0xab
       /*0x63, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x05, 0x3b, 0xe7, 0xfc, 0xf1, 0x11, 0xcf, 0x4a, 0x6e, 0x04, 0x43, 0x01, 0x07,
        0x2a, 0x86, 0x36, 0xca, 0x9b, 0xea, 0x59, 0xa7, 0xb6, 0x50, 0x58, 0xe6, 0x52, 0xe4, 0x8a, 0xbd,
        0xcd, 0x46, 0x1b, 0x97, 0x1b, 0xec, 0xdf, 0xdc, 0xb1, 0xf4, 0x4b, 0x36, 0x02, 0x25, 0x5e, 0x2d,
        0x61, 0x6b, 0xdd, 0x10, 0x71, 0xa5, 0x47, 0x55, 0xc3, 0x06, 0x88, 0x79, 0x3d, 0xbf, 0x1a, 0x4a*/
    };
    int n = 4;//stream长度除以16
    Byte *fullKey = keyExpansion(key);
    cipherBlockChainingDecryption(stream, IV, fullKey, n);
    for(int i = 0; i < 16 * n; i++)
        printf("%c", stream[i]);
    printf("\n");
}

void test_CTR()
{
    Byte key[16] = {
        0x36, 0xf1, 0x83, 0x57, 0xbe, 0x4d, 0xbd, 0x77, 0xf0, 0x50, 0x51, 0x5c, 0x73, 0xfc, 0xf9, 0xf2
    };
    Byte IV[16] = {
        0x69, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x45, 0x5c, 0x7d, 0xd4, 0x25, 0x4b, 0xf3, 0x53, 0xb7, 0x73, 0x30, 0x4e, 0xec
    };
    Byte stream[100] = {
		0x0c, 0xf0, 0x56, 0x6a, 0x32, 0x08, 0xc8, 0xf1, 0xa7, 0x5b, 0x09, 0x03, 0xbb, 0xb2, 0x1a, 0xc3,
		0x88, 0x95, 0xb7, 0xaa, 0xfc, 0x1d, 0x41, 0xfc, 0x7c, 0x70, 0x80, 0x86, 0xbf, 0x0a, 0x9a, 0x90
        /*0x0e, 0xc7, 0x70, 0x23, 0x30, 0x09, 0x8c, 0xe7, 0xf7, 0x52, 0x0d, 0x1c, 0xbb, 0xb2, 0x0f, 0xc3,
        0x88, 0xd1, 0xb0, 0xad, 0xb5, 0x05, 0x4d, 0xbd, 0x73, 0x70, 0x84, 0x9d, 0xbf, 0x0b, 0x88, 0xd3,
        0x93, 0xf2, 0x52, 0xe7, 0x64, 0xf1, 0xf5, 0xf7, 0xad, 0x97, 0xef, 0x79, 0xd5, 0x9c, 0xe2, 0x9f,
        0x5f, 0x51, 0xee, 0xca, 0x32, 0xea, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0x9a, 0xfa, 0x93, 0x29, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04*/
    };
    int n = 2;
    Byte *fullKey = keyExpansion(key);
    counterModeDecryption(stream, IV, fullKey, n);
    for(int i = 0; i < 16 * n; i++)
        printf("%c", stream[i]);
    printf("\n");
    //counterModeEncryption(stream, IV, fullKey, 16 * 4);

    /*for(int i = 0; i < 16 * 4; i++)
        printf("%02X ", stream[i]);
    printf("\n");*/
}

int main() {

   /* Byte plainText[4][4] = {
        {0x00, 0x12, 0x0C, 0x08},
        {0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23},
        {0x12, 0x12, 0x13, 0x19},
        {0x14, 0x00, 0x11, 0x19}
    };
    Byte key[16] = {
        0x24, 0x34, 0x31, 0x13, 0x75, 0x75, 0xE2, 0xAA, 0xA2, 0x56, 0x12, 0x54, 0xB3, 0x88, 0x00, 0x87
    };
    Byte *fullKey = keyExpansion(key);
    AES_Encryption(plainText, fullKey);
    AES_Decryption(plainText, fullKey);*/

	printf("lab2实验结果。版权归吕浪：\n");
	printf("CBC模式解密的结果：\n");
	test_CBC();
	printf("CTR模式解密的结果：\n");
	test_CTR();

    return 0;
}

（2）AES.h

//
//  AES.h
//  SymmetricKeyCipher
//
//  Created by szxjzhou on 3/24/15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015 szxjzhou. All rights reserved.
//

#ifndef __SymmetricKeyCipher__AES__
#define __SymmetricKeyCipher__AES__

#include <stdio.h>

typedef unsigned char Byte;

// Each word is 4 Bytes
#define BYTES_IN_WORD           (4)
// Each round of key is 4 words
#define WORD_IN_ROUND           (4)
// Each byte has 8 bits
#define BIT_IN_BYTE             (8)
// Each round of key is 4 words, say 4 * 4 = 16 Bytes
#define BYTES_IN_ROUND          (16)
// Expended key length is 11 words, say 11 * 16 = 176 Bytes
#define BYTES_IN_EXPANDED_KEY   (176)
// In AES128 has 10 rounds except the initialization round
#define NUM_OF_ROUNDS           (10)

static Byte sBox[16][16] = {
    {0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76},
    {0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0},
    {0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15},
    {0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75},
    {0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84},
    {0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF},
    {0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8},
    {0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2},
    {0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73},
    {0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB},
    {0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79},
    {0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08},
    {0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A},
    {0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E},
    {0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF},
    {0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16}
};

static Byte sBoxInv[16][16] = {
    {0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB},
    {0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB},
    {0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E},
    {0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25},
    {0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92},
    {0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84},
    {0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06},
    {0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B},
    {0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73},
    {0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E},
    {0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B},
    {0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4},
    {0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F},
    {0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF},
    {0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61},
    {0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D}
};

static Byte constantMatrix[4][4] = {
    {0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01},
    {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01},
    {0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03},
    {0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02}
};

static Byte constantMatrixInv[4][4] = {
    {0x0E, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x09},
    {0x09, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0x0D},
    {0x0D, 0x09, 0x0E, 0x0B},
    {0x0B, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x0E}
};

static Byte GF_constant[8] = {0x1B, 0x36, 0x6C, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x4D, 0x9A, 0x2F};

static Byte roundConstant[10] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1B, 0x36};

Byte *keyExpansion(Byte *cipherKey);
void AES_Encryption(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD], Byte* key);
void AES_Decryption(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD], Byte* key);
void rotateWord(Byte *word, int offset);
void substitutionWord(Byte *word);
void substitutionWord(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]);
void substitutionWordInv(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]);
void shiftRow(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]);
void shiftRowInv(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]);
void mixColumn(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]);
void mixColumnInv(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]);
Byte GF_Multiplication(Byte a, Byte b);
void addRoundKey(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD], Byte* key, int round);
void printState(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]);

#endif /* defined(__SymmetricKeyCipher__AES__) */

（3）AES.cpp

//
//  AES.cpp
//  SymmetricKeyCipher
//
//  Created by szxjzhou on 3/24/15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015 szxjzhou. All rights reserved.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "AES.h"

Byte *keyExpansion(Byte *cipherKey) {
    Byte *expandedKey = (Byte *)malloc(sizeof(Byte) * BYTES_IN_EXPANDED_KEY);
    
    // get the key of the first round
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_ROUND; i++)
        expandedKey[i] = cipherKey[i];
    
    // get the key of other rounds
    Byte *temporary_word = (Byte *)malloc(sizeof(Byte) * BYTES_IN_WORD);
    for(int i = 1; i <= NUM_OF_ROUNDS; i++) {
        // calculate the temporary word
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            temporary_word[j] = expandedKey[i * BYTES_IN_ROUND - BYTES_IN_WORD + j];
        rotateWord(temporary_word, 1);
        substitutionWord(temporary_word);
        temporary_word[0] = (temporary_word[0] ^ roundConstant[i - 1]);
               
        // get the key of this round
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            expandedKey[i * BYTES_IN_ROUND + j] = temporary_word[j]
                ^ expandedKey[(i - 1) * BYTES_IN_ROUND + j];
        for(int j = 1; j < WORD_IN_ROUND; j++) {
            for(int k = 0; k < BYTES_IN_WORD; k++) {
                expandedKey[i * BYTES_IN_ROUND + j * BYTES_IN_WORD + k] =
                    expandedKey[i * BYTES_IN_ROUND + (j - 1) * BYTES_IN_WORD + k] ^
                    expandedKey[(i - 1) * BYTES_IN_ROUND + j * BYTES_IN_WORD + k];
            }
        }
    }
    free(temporary_word);
    
    return expandedKey;
}

void AES_Encryption(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD], Byte* key) {
    // Round 0: addRoundKey
    addRoundKey(state, key, 0);
    
    // Round 1~9: substitutionWord + shiftRow + mixColumn + addRoundKey
    for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
        substitutionWord(state);
        shiftRow(state);
        mixColumn(state);
        addRoundKey(state, key, i);
    }
    
    // Round 10: substitutionWord + shiftRow + addRoundKey
    substitutionWord(state);
    shiftRow(state);
    addRoundKey(state, key, 10);
}

void AES_Decryption(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD], Byte* key) {
    // Inv round 10: addRoundKey + shiftRowInv + substitutionWordInv
    addRoundKey(state, key, 10);
    shiftRowInv(state);
    substitutionWordInv(state);
    
    // Inv round 9~1: addRoundKey + mixColumnInv + shiftRowInv + substitutionWordInv
    for(int i = 9; i > 0; i--) {
        addRoundKey(state, key, i);
        mixColumnInv(state);
        shiftRowInv(state);
        substitutionWordInv(state);
    }
    
    // Inv round 0: addRoundKey
    addRoundKey(state, key, 0);
}

void rotateWord(Byte *word, int offset) {
    Byte *temp = (Byte *)malloc(sizeof(Byte) * BYTES_IN_WORD);
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        temp[(i + BYTES_IN_WORD - offset) % 4] = word[i];
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        word[i] = temp[i];
    free(temp);
}

void substitutionWord(Byte *word) {
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        word[i] = sBox[word[i] / 16][word[i] % 16];
}

void substitutionWord(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]) {
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            state[i][j] = sBox[state[i][j] / 16][state[i][j] % 16];
}

void substitutionWordInv(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]) {
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            state[i][j] = sBoxInv[state[i][j] / 16][state[i][j] % 16];
}

void shiftRow(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]) {
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        rotateWord(state[i], i);
}

void shiftRowInv(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]) {
    for(int i = 1; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        rotateWord(state[i], 4 - i);
}

void mixColumn(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]) {
    Byte *temp = (Byte *)malloc(sizeof(Byte) * BYTES_IN_WORD);
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            temp[j] = state[j][i];
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++) {
            state[j][i] = 0;
            for(int k = 0; k < BYTES_IN_WORD; k++)
                state[j][i] = (state[j][i] ^ GF_Multiplication(constantMatrix[j][k], temp[k]));
        }
    }
    free(temp);
}

void mixColumnInv(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]) {
    Byte *temp = (Byte *)malloc(sizeof(Byte) * BYTES_IN_WORD);
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            temp[j] = state[j][i];
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++) {
            state[j][i] = 0;
            for(int k = 0; k < BYTES_IN_WORD; k++)
                state[j][i] = (state[j][i] ^ GF_Multiplication(constantMatrixInv[j][k], temp[k]));
        }
    }
    free(temp);
}

Byte GF_Multiplication(Byte a, Byte b) {
    bool *temp = (bool *)malloc(sizeof(bool) * BIT_IN_BYTE * 2);
    for(int i = 0; i < BIT_IN_BYTE; i++) {
        temp[i] = b % 2;
        b /= 2;
    }
    
    short result = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < BIT_IN_BYTE; i++) {
        result = result ^ ((temp[i] * a) << i);
    }
    
    int count = 0;
    int temp_result = result;
    for(int i = 0; i < BIT_IN_BYTE * 2; i++) {
        temp[count++] = temp_result % 2;
        temp_result /= 2;
    }
    for(int i = BIT_IN_BYTE; i < BIT_IN_BYTE * 2; i++)
        if(temp[i] == 1)
            result = result ^ GF_constant[i - BIT_IN_BYTE];

    free(temp);
    return (Byte)result;
}

void addRoundKey(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD], Byte* key, int round) {
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            state[j][i] = (state[j][i] ^ key[round * BYTES_IN_ROUND + i * 4 + j]);
}

void printState(Byte state[][BYTES_IN_WORD]) {
    for(int i = 0; i < BYTES_IN_WORD; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < BYTES_IN_WORD; j++)
            printf("%02X ", state[i][j]);
        printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
}

(4)CBC.h

/*
 * CBC.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2016年3月24日
 *      Author: Lv_Lang
 */

#ifndef CBC_H_
#define CBC_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include "AES.h"

void cipherBlockChainingDecryption(Byte *stream,Byte *IV,Byte *fullKey,int len);
void B(Byte temp[][16],Byte state[4][4],int i);
void S(Byte temp[][16],Byte state[4][4],int i);
void X(Byte p[4][16],Byte c[4][16],Byte *IV,int len);
void combine(Byte p[4][16],Byte *stream,int len);


#endif /* CBC_H_ */

(5)CBC.cpp

/*
 * CBC.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2016年3月24日
 *      Author: Lv_Lang
 */

#include "CBC.h"

//16=4x4拆开
void S(Byte temp[][16],Byte state[4][4],int i)//i表示对第几块进行操作
{
	int k = 0;
	for(int col = 0;col < 4;col++)
	{
		for(int row = 0;row < 4;row++)
		{
			state[row][col] = temp[i][k++];
		}
	}
}

//4x4=16连合
void B(Byte temp[][16],Byte state[4][4],int i)
{
	int k = 0;
	for(int col = 0;col < 4;col++)
	{
		for(int row = 0;row < 4;row++)
		{
			temp[i][k++] = state[row][col];
		}
	}
}

//异或
void X(Byte p[4][16],Byte c[4][16],Byte *IV,int len)
{
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		if(i == 0)
		{
			for(int j=0;j<16;j++)
				p[0][j] ^= IV[j];
		}
		else
		{
			for(int j=0;j<16;j++)
				p[i][j] ^= c[i-1][j];
		}
	}
}

//合并
void combine(Byte p[4][16],Byte *stream,int len)
{
	int k=0;
	for(int row=0;row < 4;row++)
	{
		for(int col=0;col < 16;col++)
		{
			stream[k++] = p[row][col];
		}
	}
}

void cipherBlockChainingDecryption(Byte *stream,Byte *IV,Byte *fullKey,int len)
{
	//密文切分成四块
	Byte c[4][16];
	//明文也是四块
	Byte p[4][16];
	int t = 0;
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j < 16;j++)
		{
			c[i][j] = stream[t++];
		}
	}
	//每块都进行AES解密,得到解密后的明文块
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		Byte state[4][4];
		S(c,state,i);//16=4x4拆开
		AES_Decryption(state,fullKey);
		B(p,state,i);//4x4=16连合
	}
	//异或
	X(p,c,IV,len);
	//合并明文块
	combine(p,stream,len);
	/*for(int i = 0;i<16;i++)
	{
		printf("%c",p[1][i]);
	}
	printf("\n");*/
}

(6)CTR.h

/*
 * CTR.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2016年3月24日
 *      Author: Lv_Lang
 */

#ifndef CTR_H_
#define CTR_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include "AES.h"

void _B(Byte temp[][16],Byte state[4][4],int i);
void _S(Byte *IV,Byte state[4][4]);
void _X(Byte p[4][16],Byte c[4][16],int len);
void _combine(Byte p[4][16],Byte *stream,int len);
void counterModeDecryption(Byte *stream,Byte *IV,Byte *fullKey,int len);

#endif /* CTR_H_ */

(7)CTR.cpp

/*
 * CTR.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2016年3月24日
 *      Author: Lv_Lang
 */

#include "CTR.h"

//16=4x4拆开
void _S(Byte *IV,Byte state[4][4])//i表示对第几块进行操作
{
	int k = 0;
	for(int col = 0;col < 4;col++)
	{
		for(int row = 0;row < 4;row++)
		{
			state[row][col] = IV[k++];
		}
	}
}

//4x4=16连合
void _B(Byte temp[][16],Byte state[4][4],int i)
{
	int k = 0;
	for(int col = 0;col < 4;col++)
	{
		for(int row = 0;row < 4;row++)
		{
			temp[i][k++] = state[row][col];
		}
	}
}

//异或
void _X(Byte p[4][16],Byte c[4][16],int len)
{
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<16;j++)
			p[i][j] ^= c[i][j];
	}
}

//合并
void _combine(Byte p[4][16],Byte *stream,int len)
{
	int k=0;
	for(int row=0;row < 4;row++)
	{
		for(int col=0;col < 16;col++)
		{
			stream[k++] = p[row][col];
		}
	}
}

void counterModeDecryption(Byte *stream,Byte *IV,Byte *fullKey,int len)
{
	//密文切分成四块
	Byte c[4][16];
	//明文也是四块
	Byte p[4][16];
	int t = 0;
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j < 16;j++)
		{
			c[i][j] = stream[t++];
		}
	}
	//每块都进行AES解密,得到解密后的明文块
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		//首先要给IV加i
		IV[15] += i;
		Byte state[4][4];
		_S(IV,state);//16=4x4拆开
		AES_Encryption(state,fullKey);
		_B(p,state,i);//4x4=16连合
	}
	//异或
	_X(p,c,len);
	//合并明文块
	_combine(p,stream,len);
	/*for(int i = 0;i<16;i++)
	{
		printf("%c",p[0][i]);
	}
	printf("\n");*/
}

其实笔者只是实现了这两种解密模式的外框架，真正核心和更有难度的在于AES加解密的实现。这里有几个讲AES和几种加解密模型的链接：

点击打开链接

Victor _Lv

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CBC和CTR解密模式——C++实现

利用已经封装好的AES加密算法，实现CBC模式加密和CTR模式加密。（1）CBC解密如图，CBC模式的解密，步骤主要有三个，首先是拿密文段逐一放到AES解密盒子里面得到一个结果temp（事先要把密文先裁剪成若干段）；然后拿IV或者上一段密文段与temp进行异或，得到明文段；最后将明文段串合起来得到明文。注意事先所给的密文最后面有可能有若干位补码（因为非16倍数没法平均切分自然也
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