Spring @Autowired与@Inject

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 18:23:33 发布

MRW456

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 18:23:33 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： java Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MRW456/article/details/49964253

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@Autowired

1、新建Calculateshort.java和Calculate.java

Calculateshort.java：

package com.mrw.springtest3;
public class Calculateshort {
   public void differ(double x,double y){
       System.out.println("x-y="+(x-y));
   }
}
Calculate.java：

package com.mrw.springtest3;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class Calculate {
   @Autowired           //@Autowired(required=false)
   private Calculateshort calculateshort;
   public void sub(double x,double y){
       System.out.println("x+y的和为:"+(x+y));
   }
   public void say(double x,double y){
       calculateshort.differ(x,y);
   }
}

@Autowired:如果beans.xml未装入calculateshort将抛出异常：

@Autowired:beans.xml未装入calculateshort不抛出上述异常

2、将Calculateshort和Calculate装入beans.xml中

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
       <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> //必须加入不然Spring无法扫描到@Autowired
       <bean id="Calculate" name="Calculate"
      class="com.mrw.springtest3.Calculate">
   </bean>
   <bean id="calculateshort" name="calculateshort"
       class="com.mrw.springtest3.Calculateshort">
   </bean>
</beans>

3、编写CalculateTest.java进行测试

package com.mrw.springtest3;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.mrw.springtest1.SpringHello;
public class CalculateTest {
@Test
public void test() {

BeanFactory context=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("beans.xml"));
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

Calculate calculate=(Calculate)context.getBean("Calculate");

calculate.sub(100, 100);
calculate.say(200, 100);

}
}

使用1的话将抛出异常java.lang.NullPointerException

使用2的话能输出正确结果