IPV6简要:
什么是IPv6什么是IPv6?IPv6是下一版本的互联网协议,也可以说是下一代互联网的协议,它的提出最初是因为随着互联网的迅速发展,IPv4定义的有限地址空间将被耗尽,地址空间的不足必将妨碍互联网的进一步发展。为了扩大地址空间,拟通过IPv6重新定义地址空间。IPv6采用128位地址长度,几乎可以不受限制地提供地址。
随着5月初Apple明文规定所有开发者在6月1号以后提交新版本需要支持IPV6-Only的网络,大家便开始热火朝天的研究如何支持IPV6。我来大概浅谈一下在Socket中该如何来兼容IPV6。
首先IPV6需要注意的事项
1.删除工程中只针对IPv4的方法
inet_addr() inet_aton() inet_lnaof() inet_makeaddr() inet_netof() inet_network()
inet_ntoa() inet_ntoa_r() bindresvport() getipv4sourcefilter() setipv4sourcefilter()
2.针对性修改
IPV4中的AF_INET -> IPV6中为AF_INET6
IPV4中的PF_INET -> IPV6中为PF_INET6
IPV4中的in_addr -> IPV6中为in_addr6
IPV4中的sockaddr_in -> IPV6中为sockaddr_in6
直接上代码:
1.首先从服务器域名获取IP地址
//获取IP地址
- (NSString *)get IPStrDormain:(NSString *)hostName{
//获取IPV4的地址
NSString *ipStr = [self getIPAddressByHostName:hostName];
if (ipStr == nil)
{ //如果IPV4地址为空,则去获取IPV6地址
//由于在IPV6环境下不能用IPV4的地址进行连接监测
//所以只返回IPV6的服务器DNS地址
NSArray *IPV6DNSs = [self getIPV6DNSWithHostName:hostName];
if (IPV6DNSs && IPV6DNSs.count > 0) {
ipStr = [IPV6DNSs objectAtIndex:0];
}
}
return ipStr;
}
-(NSString*)getIPAddressByHostName:(NSString*)strHostName
{
const char *webSite = [strHostName cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
struct hostent *remoteHostEnt = gethostbyname(webSite);
if (remoteHostEnt == nil) {
return nil;
}
struct in_addr *remoteInAddr = (struct in_addr *) remoteHostEnt->h_addr_list[0];
char *sRemoteInAddr = inet_ntoa(*remoteInAddr);
NSString *ipAddress = [[[NSString alloc] initWithCString:sRemoteInAddr
encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
return ipAddress;
}
//获取IPV6地址
- (NSArray *)getIPV6DNSWithHostName:(NSString *)hostName
{
const char *hostN = [hostName UTF8String];
struct hostent *phot;
@try {
/**
* 只有在IPV6的网络下才会有返回值
*/
phot = gethostbyname2(hostN, AF_INET6);
} @catch (NSException *exception) {
return nil;
}
NSMutableArray *result = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
int j = 0;
while (phot && phot->h_addr_list && phot->h_addr_list[j]) {
struct in6_addr ip6_addr;
memcpy(&ip6_addr, phot->h_addr_list[j], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
NSString *strIPAddress = [self formatIPV6Address: ip6_addr];
[result addObject:strIPAddress];
j++;
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:result];
}
2.获取到地址后,判断该地址是否为IPV6地址(判断条件为IPV6中含有多个::而IPv4加上端口号最多一个)
3.根据判断的结果去调用不同的socket连接方法,以下为IPV6中Socket连接方法。将原有IPV4的连接Socket方法全部再写一套即可。可参考以下代码修改。
-(void)addressIpv6{
struct sockaddr_in6 nativeAddr6;
memset(&nativeAddr6, 0, sizeof(nativeAddr6));
nativeAddr6.sin6_len = sizeof(nativeAddr6);
nativeAddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
nativeAddr6.sin6_port = htons(_port);
inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipStr.UTF8String, &nativeAddr6.sin6_addr);
self.addrData = [NSData dataWithBytes:&nativeAddr6 length:sizeof(nativeAddr6)];
}
- (void)rearchIPV6 {
struct sockaddr_in6 nativeAddr6;
memset(&nativeAddr6, 0, sizeof(nativeAddr6));
nativeAddr6.sin6_len = sizeof(nativeAddr6);
nativeAddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
nativeAddr6.sin6_port = htons(_portStr);
inet_pton(AF_INET6, _ip.UTF8String, &nativeAddr6.sin6_addr);
SCNetworkReachabilityContext reachContent = {0, self, nil, nil, nil};
_reachAbility = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&nativeAddr6);
if (SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(_reachAbility, reachabilityCallback, &reachContent) && SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(_reachAbility, [_runLoop getCFRunLoop], kCFRunLoopDefaultMode)) {
}
}
-(void)socketIPV6 {
struct sockaddr *pSockAddr = (struct sockaddr *)[_addressData bytes];
int addressFamily = pSockAddr->sa_family;
//套接字
CFSocketContext CTX = {0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL};
_socket = CFSocketCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, addressFamily, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP,
kCFSocketDataCallBack, socketProcesser, &CTX);
CFSocketSetSocketFlags(_socket, (CFSocketGetSocketFlags(_socket) & ~kCFSocketAutomaticallyReenableReadCallBack & ~kCFSocketAutomaticallyReenableWriteCallBack) | kCFSocketAutomaticallyReenableDataCallBack);
CFRunLoopSourceRef sourceLoop = CFSocketCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, _socket, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource([_runLoop getCFRunLoop], sourceLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
CFRelease(sourceLoop);
}
-(void)socketConnectToAddressIPV6{
//发起连接
CFSocketError error = CFSocketConnectToAddress(_socket, (__bridge CFDataRef)_addressData, 20);
switch (error) {
case kCFSocketSuccess:
break;
case kCFSocketTimeout:
case kCFSocketError:
default:
break;
}
}
其它IPV6相关优秀文章:http://blog.csdn.net/peakslee/article/details/51603751