《.NET框架程序设计》第十一章 多事件示例：一个男人和三个女人的故事

第十一章 多事件示例[一个男人和三个女人的故事]

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摘要：

?????? 应用FCL中的System.ComponentModel.EventHandlerList示例一个类型中发布多事件的应用

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场景：一个男生有三个女朋友，各自有不同的爱好，女朋友A爱好音乐，女朋友B爱好美食，女朋友C爱好XXX，为满足各个女朋友，此男生必须进行唱歌、烹饪食物、xxx。

以此制作程序演示单类型多事件的应用，并假设此男同时只能干一件事情（即排除一边xxx一边唱歌或一边xxx一边烹饪的可能J）

如下为源代码：

using System;

using System.ComponentModel;

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//男朋友的源代码

public class BoyFriend

{

?????? protected EventHandlerList eventList

???????????????????? = new EventHandlerList();

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?????? //

?????? //满足女朋友A定义音乐喜好

?????? //使用自定义的音乐事件及回调函数

?????? protected static readonly object musicEventKey = new object();

?????? public class MusicEventArgs : EventArgs

?????? {

????????????? private string strMusicName;

?????????????

????????????? public string MusicName

????????????? {

???????????????????? get{

??????????????????????????? return strMusicName;

???????????????????? }????

????????????? }

?????????????

????????????? public MusicEventArgs(string strMusicName)

????????????? {

???????????????????? this.strMusicName = strMusicName;

????????????? }

?????? }

??????

?????? public delegate void MusicEventHandler(object sender, MusicEventArgs args);

??????

?????? public event MusicEventHandler MusicMsg

?????? {

????????????? add

????????????? {

???????????????????? eventList.AddHandler(musicEventKey, value);

????????????? }????

????????????? remove

????????????? {

???????????????????? eventList.RemoveHandler(musicEventKey, value);

????????????? }

?????? }

??????

?????? protected virtual void OnMusic(MusicEventArgs e)

?????? {

????????????? Delegate d = eventList[musicEventKey];

????????????? if(d != null)

????????????? {

???????????????????? d.DynamicInvoke(new Object[]{this, e});???

????????????? }

?????? }

??????

?????? public void SimulateMusic(string strName)

?????? {

????????????? Console.WriteLine("男朋友：好的，我给你唱支{0}吧！", strName);

?????? ?????? OnMusic(new MusicEventArgs(strName));

????? }

?????

????? //

????? //满足女朋友B的美食欲望

????? //

????? protected static readonly object cateEventKey = new object();

????? public class CateEventArgs : EventArgs

????? {

???????????? private string strCateName;

???????????? public string CateName

???????????? {

??????????????????? get

??????????????????? {

?????????????????????????? return strCateName;

??????????????????? }????

???????????? }

????????????

???????????? public CateEventArgs(string strCateName)

???????????? {

??????????????????? this.strCateName = strCateName;?

???????????? }

????? }

????? public delegate void CateEventHandler(Object sender, CateEventArgs args);

????? public event CateEventHandler CateMsg

????? {

???????????? add

???????????? {

??????????????????? eventList.AddHandler(cateEventKey, value);

???????????? }????

????????????

???????????? remove

???????????? {

??????????????????? eventList.RemoveHandler(cateEventKey, value);?

???????????? }

????? }

?????? protected void OnCate(CateEventArgs e)

?????? {

????????????? Delegate d = eventList[cateEventKey];?

????????????? if(d != null)

????????????? {

???????????????????? d.DynamicInvoke(new Object[]{this, e});???

????????????? }

?????? }

?????? public void SimulateCate(string strCateName)

?????? {

????????????? Console.WriteLine("男朋友：请吃一点我做的{0}", strCateName);

????????????? OnCate(new CateEventArgs(strCateName));

?????? }

??????

?????? //

?????? //满足女朋友C的xxx欲望

?????? //使用EventArgs.Empty事件及System.EventHandler回调函数

?????? protected static readonly object xxxEventKey = new object();

?????? public event EventHandler XXXMsg

?????? {

????????????? add

????????????? {

???????????????????? eventList.AddHandler(xxxEventKey, value);

????????????? }????

????????????? remove

????????????? {

???????????????????? eventList.RemoveHandler(xxxEventKey, value);??

????????????? }

?????? }

?????? protected virtual void OnXXX()

?????? {

????????????? Delegate d = eventList[xxxEventKey];

????????????? if(d != null)

????????????? {

???????????????????? d.DynamicInvoke(new Object[]{this, EventArgs.Empty});

????????????? }

?????? }

?????? public void SimulateXXX()

?????? {

????????????? Console.WriteLine("男朋友：你今天真漂亮呵!");?????

????????????? OnXXX();

?????? }

??????

?????? public static void Main ()

?????? {

????????????? BoyFriend bf = new BoyFriend();

?????????????

????????????? //

????????????? Console.WriteLine("上午 女朋友A来玩：");

????????????? GF_A gfa = new GF_A(bf);

????????????? bf.SimulateMusic("恋曲");

????????????? gfa.Unregister(bf);

?????????????

????????????? //

????????????? Console.WriteLine();

????????????? Console.WriteLine("下午 女朋友B来玩");

????????????? GF_B gfb = new GF_B(bf);

????????????? bf.SimulateCate("祖传小甜点");

????????????? gfb.Unregister(bf);

?????????????

????????????? //

????????????? Console.WriteLine();

????????????? Console.WriteLine("晚上 女朋友C来玩");

????????????? GF_C gfc = new GF_C(bf);

????????????? bf.SimulateXXX();

????????????? gfc.Unregister(bf);

?????? }

}

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//女朋友A的源代码

public class GF_A

{

?????? public GF_A(BoyFriend bf)

?????? {

????????????? bf.MusicMsg += new BoyFriend.MusicEventHandler(MusicMsg);

????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友A：老公!我要听歌");

?????? }

?????????????

?????? private void MusicMsg(Object sender, BoyFriend.MusicEventArgs args)

?????? {

????????????? switch(args.MusicName)

????????????? {

???????????????????? case "恋曲":

???????????????????? case "清歌":????????????????????????

??????????????????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友A：哇,是{0}耶，好喜欢啊!", args.MusicName);

??????????????????????????? break;

???????????????????? default:

??????????????????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友A：这首歌没听过耶,好好听奥!");

??????????????????????????? break;

????????????? }

?????? }

??????

?????? public void Unregister(BoyFriend bf)

?????? {

????????????? BoyFriend.MusicEventHandler bfe = new BoyFriend.MusicEventHandler(MusicMsg);

????????????? bf.MusicMsg -= bfe;

????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友A: 休息了，别吵！");

?????? }

}

//女朋友B的源代码

public class GF_B

{

?????? public GF_B(BoyFriend bf)

?????? {

????????????? bf.CateMsg += new BoyFriend.CateEventHandler(CateMsg);

????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友B: 老公!我饿了！");??????

?????? }

?????? private void CateMsg(Object sender, BoyFriend.CateEventArgs args)

?????? {

????????????? switch(args.CateName)

????????????? {

???????????????????? case "祖传小甜点":

??????????????????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友B: 哇！老公你真能干，{0}好好吃耶！", args.CateName);

??????????????????????????? break;

???????????????????? case "饼干":

???????????????????? case "方便面":

??????????????????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友B: 刚认识你时，给人家做小点心，现在让人家吃方便食品了，555555");

??????????????????????????? break;

???????????????????? default:

??????????????????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友B: 这是什么东东，没吃过耶");

??????????????????????????? break;

????????????? }????

?????? }

?????? public void Unregister(BoyFriend bf)

?????? {

????????????? BoyFriend.CateEventHandler e = new BoyFriend.CateEventHandler(CateMsg);

????????????? bf.CateMsg -= e;

????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友B: 吃饱了，谢谢你噢!");

?????? }

}

//女朋友C的源代码

public class GF_C

{

?????? public GF_C(BoyFriend bf)

?????? {

????????????? bf.XXXMsg += new EventHandler(XXXMsg);

????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友C: 老公！你今天真帅哦！");

?????? }

??????

?????? private void XXXMsg(Object sender, EventArgs args)

?????? {

????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友C: R...O...O...M...");

?????? }

??????

?????? public void Unregister(BoyFriend bf)

?????? {

????????????? EventHandler e = new EventHandler(XXXMsg);

????????????? bf.XXXMsg -= e;

????????????? Console.WriteLine("女朋友C：累了，想休息了!");??

?????? }

}

/*运行结果：

?上午 女朋友A来玩：
女朋友A：老公!我要听歌
男朋友：好的，我给你唱支恋曲吧！
女朋友A：哇,是恋曲耶，好喜欢啊!
女朋友A: 休息了，别吵！

下午 女朋友B来玩
女朋友B: 老公!我饿了！
男朋友：请吃一点我做的祖传小甜点
女朋友B: 哇！老公你真能干，祖传小甜点好好吃耶！
女朋友B: 吃饱了，谢谢你噢!

晚上 女朋友C来玩
女朋友C: 老公！你今天真帅哦！
男朋友：你今天真漂亮呵!
女朋友C: R...O...O...M...
女朋友C：累了，想休息了!

*/

注：1、因上例使用FCL中的System.ComponentModel.EventHandlerList，因此不具备线程安全性。

?????? 2、上述代码中xxx部分未定义事件参数而是使用System.EventArgs.Emtpy，也没有定义回调函数而是使用System.EventHandler;其他两个事件都是自定义的。可以修改其他两个事件

?????? 3、关于发布事件、自定义事件、多事件定义的详细信息，请参考《.net框架程序设计》读书笔记_第十一章 事件