汇编程序中将通用寄存器置0的N种方法

方法1

 

mov eax, 0
mov ebx, 0
mov ecx, 0
mov edx, 0

 

方法2

 

xor eax, eax
xor edx, edx
xor ecx, ecx
xor edx, ecx

 

方法3

hmm...yep, here the stall is partially balanced by the non-change of the source argument (a work/branch avoided by the cpu), so in this specific case, the difference is minimised.

 

xor eax, eax
xor ecx, ecx
mov ebx, eax
mov edx, ecx

 

technically the "result" stall is slower (but never enough to put a useless instruction ! even a nop !), there is also possible stall with the source argument (when r+i/r), but not here. so you don't need to change the register in the last line, you will obtain the benefit of a non-changed source (there is no dependency/alteration here) :

 

xor eax, eax
xor ecx, ecx
mov ebx, eax
mov edx, eax

 

方法4

include /masm32/include/masm32rt.inc

.data?
Null8 dd 8 dup (?)

.code

start:
 mov Null8[12], esp ; save stack pointer in a global variable
 mov esp, offset Null8 ; put stack pointer in front of 8 nullwords
 popad
 mov esp, Null8[12] ; restore stack pointer

 getkey
 exit   ; short form of invoke ExitProcess, 0

end start

 

方法5

对于AMD的CPU

 

mov al,99
cpuid

 

说明：
1、对于Intel Celeron M，ebx，ecx, edx会被置0

2.On Intel 64 processors, CPUID clears the high 32 bits of the RAX/RBX/RCX/RDX registers in all modes.
This was info from: Intel 3-180 Vol. 2A CPUID-CPU Identification.
I think this translate to the high 32 bits of said register are trashed,
over-written with zeros.

方法6

fldz
.xmm
prefetchnta qword ptr es:[esp-8]
push cs
verw word ptr es:[esp]
pop ecx
fistp qword ptr es:[esp-8]
pause
lock cmpxchg8b qword ptr es:[esp-8]
cmovne ecx,eax
cmovnz ebx,ecx

 

方法7

sub esp,32
mov edi,esp
xor eax,eax
mov ecx,8
rep stosd
popad
 
方法8

push 32
pop ecx
sub esp, ecx
mov edi, esp
xor eax, eax
rep stosb
popad

 

方法9

.data
zer  dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, zer

.code
xchg esp, [zer+8*4]
popad
pop  esp

00401004 87 25 E4 E4 42 00           xchg        esp, dword ptr ds:[42E4E4h]
0040100A 61                          popad           
0040100B 5C                          pop         esp     ; just 8 bytes

测试代码：

Code:
; «««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
    include /masm32/include/masm32rt.inc
    .686
    include /masm32/macros/timers.asm
; «««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
    .data
    .code
; «««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
start:
; «««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
    invoke Sleep, 4000

    counter_begin 1000, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
      REPEAT 100
        xor eax, eax
        xor ecx, ecx
        mov ebx, eax
        mov edx, ecx
      ENDM
    counter_end
    print ustr$(eax),13,10

    counter_begin 1000, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
      REPEAT 100
        xor eax, eax
        xor ebx, eax
        mov ecx, eax
        mov edx, eax
      ENDM
    counter_end
    print ustr$(eax),13,10,13,10

    counter_begin 1000, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
      REPEAT 100
        add eax, 1
        add ecx, 1
        mov ebx, eax
        mov edx, ecx
      ENDM
    counter_end
    print ustr$(eax),13,10

    counter_begin 1000, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
      REPEAT 100
        add eax, 1
        xor ebx, eax
        mov ecx, eax
        mov edx, eax
      ENDM
    counter_end
    print ustr$(eax),13,10,13,10

    inkey "Press any key to exit..."
    exit

; «««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
end start
Running on my P3, I would expect to see a much larger effect from 100 or more stalls:

206
208

207
205

 

以上源自MASM32官方论坛的精彩讨论贴：http://www.masm32.com/board/index.php?topic=11138.15