第十三周实验报告（一）

1.1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Vehicle
{
public:
 void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数
};

class Car: public Vehicle
{
public:
 void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl;  }
};

class Airplane: public Vehicle
{
public:
 void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
 cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
 Vehicle v;
 v.run();
 Car car;
 Airplane airplane;
 car.run();
 airplane.run();

 cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
 Vehicle *vp;
 vp=&car;
 vp->run();
 vp=&airplane;
 vp->run();
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

 

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a vehicle.
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a vehicle.
run a vehicle.
请按任意键继续. . .

 1.2

 

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Vehicle
{public:
 virtual void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数
};

class Car: public Vehicle
{
public:
 void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl;  }
};

class Airplane: public Vehicle
{
public:
 void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
 cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
 Vehicle v;
 v.run();
 Car car;
 Airplane airplane;
 car.run();
 airplane.run();

 cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
 Vehicle *vp;
 vp=&car;
 vp->run();
 vp=&airplane;
 vp->run();
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

 

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a vehicle.
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
请按任意键继续. . .

 

 

1.3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Vehicle
{public:
 virtual void run() const = 0; //(3) run()为纯虚函数
};

class Car: public Vehicle
{
public:
 void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl;  }
};

class Airplane: public Vehicle
{
public:
 void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
 cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
 
 Car car;
 Airplane airplane;
 car.run();
 airplane.run();

 cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
 Vehicle *vp;
 vp=&car;
 vp->run();
 vp=&airplane;
 vp->run();
 system("pause");
 return 0;

 

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
请按任意键继续. . .