Java语言程序设计基础篇原书第十版第五章编程练习题答案

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 20:57:37 发布

Thomas & Friends

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 20:57:37 发布

阅读量2.1w

点赞数 16

分类专栏： Java语言程序设计（基础篇）原书第十版梁勇注

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tanganling/article/details/53054929

版权

Java语言程序设计（基础篇）原书第十版梁勇注专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 16 订阅

订阅专栏

Java核心编程
终于，今天开始正式的写循环这一章的题目，小伙伴们久等了，通常一个问题会有多种解决的方法，有小伙伴的方法比我的好可以留在评论中，相互学习

5.1统计正数和负数的个数然后计算这些数的平均值

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	 System.out.print("Enter an integer, the input end if it is 0:");  
         Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);  
//        int n=input.nextInt();
        double sum=0,ave;
        int positive=0,negative=0,count=0;
        int n=input.nextInt();
        while(n==0){
        	System.out.println("nonononono");
        	break;
        }
        while(n!=0){
        	sum+=n;
        	++count;
        	if(n>0){	
        		positive++;
        	}else
        		negative++;
        	   
        
        	n=input.nextInt();
         ave=sum/count;
        System.out.println("The number of positives is "+positive);
        System.out.println("The number of negatives if "+negative);
        System.out.println("The total is "+sum);
        System.out.println("The average is "+ave);
        }
       
    }
}

5.2重复加法

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         
         final int NUMBER_OF_ADDITION =10;//产生10道题
         int corretcount=0;
         int count=0;
         String output="";
         long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); 
         Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); 
         while(count<NUMBER_OF_ADDITION){
        	 int number1=(int)(Math.random()*16+1);
        	 int number2=(int)(Math.random()*16+1);
        	 System.out.print("what is "+number1+"+"+number2+"?");
        	 int answer=input.nextInt();
         if(number1+number2==answer){
        	 System.out.println("you are correct!");
        	 corretcount++;
         }else
        	 System.out.println("you answer is wrong.\n"+number1+"+"+number2+"should be"+(number1+number2));
         	count++;
         	output+="\n"+number1+"+"+number2+"="+answer+((number1+number2==answer)?"correct":"wrong");	
         }
        long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        long testTime=endTime-startTime;
        System.out.println("Correct count is"+corretcount+"\nTest time is "+testTime/1000+" seconds\n"+output);
    }
}

5.3将千克转换为磅（1千克为2.2磅）

package nameyu;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         int kilogram=1;
         System.out.printf("%-5s%-5s%n", "千克","磅 ");
         for(kilogram=1;(kilogram<=200);kilogram=kilogram+2){
        	 double pound=kilogram*2.2;
        	 System.out.printf("%-5d%-2.1f%n",kilogram,pound);
         }
         }
}

5.6英里与千米之间的转换（1英里为1.609千米）

package nameyu;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int miles=1,kilometers=1;
    	System.out.printf("%-5s%-5s%-6s%-5s%n","英里","千米","千米","英里");
    	double answermiles,answerkilometers;
    	for(miles=1,kilometers=20;miles<=10&&kilometers<=65;miles++,kilometers=kilometers+5){
    		answerkilometers=miles*2.2;
    		answermiles=kilometers*1.609;   
    		System.out.printf("%-5d%-5.2f%-6d%-5.2f%n",miles,answerkilometers,kilometers,answermiles);
    	}
    	
    }
         }

5.7财务应用程序：计算将来的学费

package nameyu;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	double Current_Amount=10000;
    	for(int years=1;years<=10;years++){
    		Current_Amount=Current_Amount*1.05;
        	}       	
        	System.out.println((int)Current_Amount);
        	double firstyears=Current_Amount;
        	int sum=(int)firstyears;
        	for(int i=1;i<4;i++){
        		
        	firstyears=firstyears*1.05;
        	 sum+=(int)firstyears;	
        	}System.out.println(sum);
        	}
        	}

5.8找出最高分
这道题，大家还得稍微的往后翻一下，用到一维数组来做的。我拿到手上第一反应就是用数组做，如果有其他方法可以在评论中留下你的代码，可能做题有了思维。

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
    	System.out.println("Enter student numbers:");
    	int number=input.nextInt();//学生的个数
    	String []student=new String[number];//存放学生的姓名
    	double []score=new double [number];//存放学生的分数
    	double max=0;//最高分
    	int index=0;//下标
    	for(int i=0;i<number;i++){
    		System.out.print("Enter student name:");
    		student[i]=input.next();
    		System.out.print("Enter student score:");
    		score[i]=input.nextDouble();
    		if(score[i]>max){
    			max=score[i];
    			index=i;
    		}
    	}
    	System.out.println("The max score is "+score[index]+" The name is "+student[index]);
        	}
        	}

5.9找出两个分数最高的学生

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
    	System.out.print("Enter student numbers:");
    	int number=input.nextInt();
    	String []student=new String[number];
    	double []score=new double[number];
    	double max1=0,max2=0;
    	int index1=0,index2=0;
    	for(int i=0;i<number;i++){
    		 System.out.print("Enter student name:");
             student[i]=input.next();
             System.out.print("Enter student score:");
             score[i]=input.nextDouble();
    		if(score[i]>max1&&score[i]>max2){
    			max1=score[i];
    			index1=i;
    		}else if(score[i]<max1&&score[i]>max2){
    			max2=score[i];
    			index2=i;
    		}
    	}
    	System.out.println("The max score name is "+student[index1]+" score is "+score[index1]+" The second score name is "+student[index2]+" score is "+score[index2]);
        	}
        	}

5.10找出能被5和6整除的数

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int count=0;
    	for(int i=100;i<=1000;i++){
    		if(i%5==0&&i%6==0){
    			count++;
    			if(count%10!=0){
    				System.out.print(i+" ");
    			}else
    				System.out.println(i);
    		}
    		
    	}
        	}
        	}

5.11找出能被5或6整除，但不能被两者同时整除的数

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int count=0;
    	for(int i=100;i<=1000;i++){
    		if((i%5==0||i%6==0)&&(i%5!=0||i%6!=0)){
    			count++;
    			if(count%10!=0){
    				System.out.print(i+" ");
    			}else
    				System.out.println(i);
    		}
    		
    	}
        	}
        	}

5.12求满足n的平方大于12000的n的最小值

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int n=0;
    	while(Math.pow(n,2)<12000){
    		n++;
    		
    	}
    	System.out.println(n);
        	}
        	}

5.13求满足n的立方小于12000的n的最大值

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int n=0;
    	while(Math.pow(n,3)<12000){
    		n++;
    		
    	}
    	System.out.println(n-1);
        	}
        	}

5.14计算最大公约数

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
    	System.out.print("Enter first integer :");
    	int number1=input.nextInt();
    	System.out.print("Enter second integer :");
    	int number2=input.nextInt();
    	int Remainder=-1;
    	int Max=-1;
    	do{
    		Remainder=number1%number2;
    		number1=number2;
    		number2=Remainder;
    		 Max=Remainder;
    	}while(number1%number2!=0);
    	System.out.println("The greatest common divisor is "+Max);
    }
}

5.15显示ASCII码字符表

package nameyu;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int count=0;
    	for(int i=33;i<=126;i++){
    		
    		count++;
    		
    		if(count%10!=0){
    			System.out.print((char)i+" ");
    		}
    			else if(count%10==0){
    				System.out.println((char)i);
    		}
    		}
    	}
        	}

5.16找出一个整数的因子

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
    		System.out.print("Enter a number of integer :");
    		int number=input.nextInt();
    		int i;
    		for(i=2;i<=number;i++){
    			while(number%i==0){
    				number=number/i;
    				if(number!=1){
    					System.out.print(i+"，");
    				}else
    					System.out.print(i);
    			}
    		}
    	}
        	}

5.16找出一个整数因子

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
    		System.out.print("Enter a number of integer :");
    		int number=input.nextInt();
    		int i;
    		for(i=2;i<=number;i++){
    			while(number%i==0){
    				number=number/i;
    				if(number!=1){
    					System.out.print(i+"，");
    				}else
    					System.out.print(i);
    			}
    		}
    	}
        	}

5.17显示金字塔

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.println("Enter the number of line");
			int a =input.nextInt();
			for(int i=1; i<=a; i++) {
				for(int j=(a-i)*3-1; j>=0; j--) {
					System.out.print(" ");
				}
				for(int j=i; j>=1; j--) {
					if(j<10)
						System.out.print("  ");
					else 
						System.out.print(" ");
					System.out.print(j);
				}
				for(int j=2; j<=i; j++) {
					if(j<10)
						System.out.print("  ");
					else 
						System.out.print(" ");
					System.out.print(j);
				}
				System.out.println("");
			}

			}
			}

5.18使用循环语句打印4个图案
图案1：

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.println("Enter the number of line");
			int number =input.nextInt();
		     for(int i=1;i<=number;i++){
		    	 for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){
		    	System.out.print(j+" ");
		    	 }
		    	 System.out.println("");
		     }

			}
			}

图案2：

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("Enter the number of line");
            int number =input.nextInt();
             for(int i=1;i<=number;i++){
                 for(int j=1;j<=(number-i)+1;j++){
                System.out.print(j+" ");
                 }
                 System.out.println("");
             }

            }
            }

图案3：
直接拿5.17的修改下就是了。

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Enter the number of line");
            int number =input.nextInt();
            for(int i=1; i<=number; i++) {
                for(int j=(number-i)*3-1; j>=0; j--) {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
                for(int j=i; j>=1; j--) {
                    if(j<10)
                        System.out.print("  ");
                    else 
                        System.out.print(" ");
                    System.out.print(j);
                }
                 System.out.println("");
             }

            }
            }

图案4：

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Enter the number of line");
            int number =input.nextInt();
            for(int i=1; i<=number; i++) {
                for(int k=1; k<i; k++) {
                    System.out.print("   ");
                }
                for(int j=1;j<=(number-i)+1;j++) {
                    if(j<10)
                        System.out.print("  ");
                    else 
                        System.out.print(" ");
                    System.out.print(j);
                }
                 System.out.println("");
             }

            }
            }

5.19打印金字塔形的数字
看见论坛里有大神说用制表符输出更加美观，用空格不整齐，也就试了一下。感觉挺好，get了

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Enter the number of line");
            int line =input.nextInt();
            for(int i=1;i<=line;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<line-i;j++){
                    System.out.print("\t");
                }
                for(int j=1;j<Math.pow(2, i);j*=2){
                    System.out.print(j+"\t");
                }
                for(int j=(int)Math.pow(2, i-2);j>0;j/=2){
                    System.out.print(j+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
             }

            }
            }

5.20

package nameyu;

public class PrimeNumber {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final int NUMBER_OF_PRIMES=1000;
		final int NUMBER_OF_PRIMES_PER_LINR=8;
		int count=0;
		int number=2;	
//		System.out.println("The first 50 prime numbers are \n");
		while(number<NUMBER_OF_PRIMES){
				boolean isPrime=true;
			for(int divisor=2;divisor<=number/2;divisor++){
			if(number%divisor==0){
				isPrime=false;
				break;
			}
			}
		
		if(isPrime){
			count++;
			if(count%NUMBER_OF_PRIMES_PER_LINR==0){
				System.out.println(number);
			}else
				System.out.print(number+"\t");
		}
		number++;
	}
}

}

综合题将会分开发出来，大家注意一下就好了。标题会是“Java语言程序设计基础篇原书第十版第五章编程综合题答案“