Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10版) 练习题答案 第5章

基础篇课后习题答案，做了大部分，虽然不一定是最佳代码，但是保证每个都能运行，如有更好的答案，欢迎讨论

 

5.1 计算平均值等数学题

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入数字，以0结束：");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
int positive = 0, negative = 0;
double total = 0d, average = 0d;
if (num != 0) {
    while (num != 0) {
        if (num > 0) {
            positive++;
        } else {
            negative++;
        }
        total = total + num;
        num = scanner.nextInt();
    }
    average = total / (positive + negative);
} else {
    System.out.println("起始数字不能为0");
}
System.out.println("正数的个数是：" + positive);
System.out.println("负数的个数是：" + negative);
System.out.println("总和是：" + total);
System.out.println("平均数是：" + average);

 

5.2 重复加法

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
int correct = 0;
while (count <= 20) {
    int num1 = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
    int num2 = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
    System.out.print(num1 + " + " + num2 + " = ");
    int answer = scanner.nextInt();
    if (answer == num1 + num2) {
        System.out.println("你答对了！");
        correct++;
    } else {
        System.out.println("你答