JAVA语言程序设计（基础篇） 第十版——第五章 循环 （参考答案）

（5.2~5.7节）+（5.8~5.10节）

（综合题的答案还没有写）

*5.1（统计正数和负数的个数然后计算这些数的平均值）

import java.util.Scanner;

public class F1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter an integer, the input ends if it is 0:");
		int number=input.nextInt();
		
		int count=0;
		int zcount=0;
		int fcount=0;
		double sum=0;
		double average=0;
		
		if(number!=0) {
			
		while(number!=0) {
			count++;
			if(number>0) {
				zcount++;
			}
			else {
				fcount++;
			}
			
			sum+=number;
			average=sum/count;
			number=input.nextInt();
		}
		
		
		System.out.println("The number of positives is "+zcount);
		System.out.println("The number of negatives is "+fcount);
		System.out.println("The total is "+sum);
		System.out.println("The average is "+average);
		
		}
		else if(number==0) {
			System.out.println("No numbers are entered except 0");
		}
		
		input.close();

		
	}

}

5.2（重复加法）

import java.util.Scanner;

public class F2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		
		long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
		int rightCount=0;
		String output="";
		
		int count=0;
		while(count<10) {
			
		int random1=(int) (1+Math.random()*15);
		int random2=(int) (1+Math.random()*15);
		
		System.out.print("请问："+random1+"+"+random2+" = ? ");
		int answer=input.nextInt();
		
		if(answer==(random1+random2)) {
			System.out.println("You are right.");
			rightCount++;
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("You are wrong!"+" answer shoule be "+(random1+random2));
		}
		
		count++;
		
		output+="\n"+random1+" + "+random2+" = "+answer+" "
		+((answer==random1+random2)?"correct":"wrong");
		
		}
		long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
		long textTime=endTime-startTime;
		System.out.println(output);
		System.out.println("正确答案个数："+rightCount);
		System.out.println("测验时间为："+textTime/1000+" seconds");
		
		input.close();
	}

}

5.3（将千克转换成磅）

public class F3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("千克                           磅");
	
		for(int i=1; i<=199; i++) {
			System.out.printf("%-3d              %5.1f \n", i, 2.2*i);
		}
		
		

	}

}

5.4（将英里转换为千米）

public class F4 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("英里                    千米");
		for(int i=1; i<=10; i++) {
			System.out.printf("%-2d          %-6.3f \n", i, i*1.609 );
		}
	}

}

5.5（千克与磅之间的互换）

小伙伴肯定一开始也和我一样想到用嵌套循环，可是后面一运行，才恍然大悟。