Java实现(05)——原型模式(Prototype Pattern)

原型模式通过给出一个原型对象来指明所创建的对象的类型，然后用复制这个原型对象的办法创建出更多同类型的对象。

public abstract class Shape implements Cloneable {
    private String id;
    protected String type;
    abstract void draw();
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Object clone() {
        Object clone = null;
        try {
            clone = super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return clone;
    }
}

public class Rectangle extends Shape {

    public Rectangle() {
        type = "Rectangle";
    }
    @Override
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
    }
}

public class Square extends Shape {
    public Square() {
        type = "Square";
    }

    @Override
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("Inside Square::draw() method.");
    }
}

public class Circle extends Shape {
    public Circle() {
        type = "Circle";
    }
    @Override
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("Inside Circle::draw() method.");
    }
}

import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-6.
 */
public class ShapeCache {
    private static Hashtable<String, Shape> shapeMap = new  Hashtable<String, Shape>();
    public static Shape getShape(String shapeId) {
        Shape cachedShape = shapeMap.get(shapeId);
        return (Shape) cachedShape.clone();
    }
    public static void loadCache() {
        Circle circle = new Circle();
        circle.setId("1");
        shapeMap.put(circle.getId(), circle);

        Square square = new Square();
        square.setId("2");
        shapeMap.put(square.getId(), square);

        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
        rectangle.setId("3");
        shapeMap.put(rectangle.getId(), rectangle);
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShapeCache.loadCache();
        Shape clonedShape = (Shape) ShapeCache.getShape("1");
        System.out.println("Shape: " + clonedShape.getType());
        Shape clonedShape2 = (Shape) ShapeCache.getShape("2");
        System.out.println("Shape: " + clonedShape2.getType());
        Shape clonedShape3 = (Shape) ShapeCache.getShape("3");
        System.out.println("Shape: " + clonedShape3.getType());
    }
}

输出：

Shape: Circle
Shape: Square
Shape: Rectangle