Java实现(12)——轻量级模式(FlyWeight Pattern)

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-02 19:53:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-02 19:53:56 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WAN_EXE/article/details/53704956

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本文介绍了如何使用Java实现轻量级模式，以减少对象创建，节省内存并提高性能。通过复用相似对象，仅创建了5个对象来绘制20个不同位置的圆，展示了FlyWeight模式在实际场景中的应用。

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轻量级模式用于减少对象的数量，减少内存的使用以及增加程序的性能。它通过重复利用已存在的相似的对象来达到减少对象数量，如果没有相匹配的对象则会创建新的对象。

本例中需要画20个不同位置的圆，但是只创建5个对象。

public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-17.
 */
public class ShapeFactory {
    private static final HashMap<String, Shape> circleMap = new HashMap();
    public static Shape getCircle(String color) {
        Circle circle = (Circle)circleMap.get(color);
        if (circle == null) {
            circle = new Circle(color);
            circleMap.put(color, circle);
            System.out.println("Creating circel of color: " + color);
        }
        return circle;
    }
}

public class Circle implements Shape {
    private String color;
    private int x;
    private int y;
    private int radius;
    public Circle(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }
    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
    public void setRadius(int radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Circle: Draw() [Color: " + color + ", x: ");
        System.out.println(x + ", y: " + y + ",radius: " + radius);
    }
}

public class Demo {
    private static final String colors[] = {"Red", "Green", "Blue", "White", "Black"};
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            Circle circle = (Circle)ShapeFactory.getCircle(getRandomColor());
            circle.setX(getRandomX());
            circle.setY(getRandomY());
            circle.setRadius(100);
            circle.draw();
        }
    }

    public static String getRandomColor() {
        return colors[(int)(Math.random()*colors.length)];
    }

    public static int getRandomX() {
        return (int)(Math.random()*100);
    }

    public static int getRandomY() {
        return (int)(Math.random()*100);
    }
}

输出：

Creating circel of color: Red
Circle: Draw() [Color: Red, x:
10, y: 87,radius: 100
Creating circel of color: Black
Circle: Draw() [Color: Black, x:
5, y: 32,radius: 100
Creating circel of color: Blue
Circle: Draw() [Color: Blue, x:
50, y: 29,radius: 100
Creating circel of color: Green
Circle: Draw() [Color: Green, x:
12, y: 67,radius: 100
Creating circel of color: White
Circle: Draw() [Color: White, x:
64, y: 97,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Blue, x:
38, y: 18,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Black, x:
23, y: 29,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Red, x:
78, y: 58,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Green, x:
65, y: 33,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Black, x:
98, y: 19,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Green, x:
80, y: 91,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Blue, x:
59, y: 30,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: White, x:
88, y: 82,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Green, x:
36, y: 93,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Green, x:
6, y: 12,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Blue, x:
22, y: 76,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Blue, x:
8, y: 20,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: White, x:
99, y: 55,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: White, x:
38, y: 67,radius: 100
Circle: Draw() [Color: Blue, x:
31, y: 84,radius: 100