I Can Guess the Data Structure!
There is a bag-like data structure, supporting two operations:
1 x Throw an element x into the bag.
2 Take out an element from the bag.
Given a sequence of operations with return values, you’re going to guess the data structure. It is
a stack (Last-In, First-Out), a queue (First-In, First-Out), a priority-queue (Always take out larger
elements first) or something else that you can hardly imagine!
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤
1000). Each of the next n lines is either a type-1 command, or an integer 2 followed by an integer x.
That means after executing a type-2 command, we get an element x without error. The value of x
is always a positive integer not larger than 100. The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF).
Output
For each test case, output one of the following:
stack It’s definitely a stack.
queue It’s definitely a queue.
priority queue It’s definitely a priority queue.
impossible It can’t be a stack, a queue or a priority queue.
not sure It can be more than one of the three data structures mentioned
above.
Sample Input
6
1 1
1 2
1 3
2 1
2 2
2 3
6
1 1
1 2
1 3
2 3
2 2
2 1
2
1 1
2 2
4
1 2
1 1
2 1
2 2
7
1 2
1 5
1 1
1 3
2 5
1 4
2 4
Sample Output
queue
not sure
impossible
stack
priority queue
思路:模拟三种不同数据结构类型的基本操作就好,别想其它方法了宝贝们(我不会告诉你我没用STL之前WA了N次)
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e3 + 10;
int n;
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d", &n)!=EOF)
{
if(n<1 || n>1000)
break;
queue<int> q1;
stack<int> s;
priority_queue<int> q2;
int flag1 = 1, flag2 = 1, flag3 = 1, x;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> x;
if(x==1)
{
cin >> x;
q1.push(x);
q2.push(x);
s.push(x);
}
else
{
cin >> x;
if(s.empty())
{
flag1 = flag2 = flag3 = 0;
break;
}
int temp = s.top();
s.pop();
if(x!=temp)
flag2 = 0;
temp = q1.front();
q1.pop();
if(x!=temp)
flag1 = 0;
temp = q2.top();
q2.pop();
if(x!=temp)
flag3 = 0;
//cout << flag1 << endl;
//cout << flag2 << endl;
//cout << flag3 << endl;
}
}
if(flag1+flag2+flag3>1)
cout << "not sure" << endl;
else if(flag3)
cout << "priority queue" << endl;
else if(flag1)
cout << "queue" << endl;
else if(flag2)
cout << "stack" << endl;
else
cout << "impossible" << endl;
}
return 0;
}