Sql语句中IN等方面的用法

导读： 
select * from txt1 
select * from txt2 
select * from txt1 where name in (select name from txt2 where chk = 0) 
select * from txt1 where name not in (select name from txt2 where chk = 0) 
select * from txt1 inner join txt2 on txt1.name = txt2.name 
select * from txt1 left join txt2 on txt1.name = txt2.name 
select * from txt1 right join txt2 on txt1.name = txt2.name 
select * from txt1,txt2 where txt1.name = txt2.name Order By txt2.ID Desc 
select Txt1.name,Sum(Txt1.Sumint) from txt1,txt2 where txt1.name =txt2.name Group by txt1.name 
select count(Txt1.name),sum(sumint) from txt1,txt2 where txt1.name =txt2.name having sum(sumint)<10 
select count(Txt1.name),sum(sumint) from txt1,txt2 where txt1.name =txt2.name having Sum(sumint) >50 
select * from txt1,txt2 where txt1.name <>txt2.name Order by Txt1.Name compute Sum(sumint) by txt1.name 
insert into txt3 select name,Sumint from txt1 
In:等值连接，用来查找多表相同字段的记录 
Not In:非等值连接，用来查找不存在的记录 
Inner join:内连接，主要用来查找都符合条件的记录 
Left join:左连接，主要用来查找左边有，右边没有的用空值表达 
Right join:右连接，主要用来查找右边有，左边没有的用空值表达 
Order By:升序 Asc 降序 Desc 
Group By:分组排序 按字段分组(如按班级分),使用的都要有集合函数存在 
Having :对分组条件进行判断,使用都要确保每个字段都要用集合函数 
COMPUTE BY：子句使您得以用同一 SELECT 语句既查看明细行，又查看汇总行。可以计算子组的汇总值，也可以计算整个结果集的汇总值。 
行聚合函数名称；例如，SUM、AVG、MIN、MAX 或 COUNT 
insert into:主要把查询的语句插入到新表。 
txt1表的数据 
ID Name SumInt 
1 张三 55 
2 李四 85 
3 王五 85 
4 赵六 855 
txt2表的数据 
ID Name Chk 
1 张三 0 
2 李四1 1 
3 王五 0 
4 赵六 0 

本文转自 
http://hi.baidu.com/qzrc/blog/item/ff7ad688bc548394a4c272ce.html