位图保存为文件

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 17:08:50 发布

ZaneZhu

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 17:08:50 发布

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分类专栏： MFC Windows C++ 文章标签： null colors file bi

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZaneZhu/article/details/7603295

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BOOL CRadPupView::SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap,CString lpFileName)     
{                     
	HDC hDC;	//设备描述表      
	int iBits;	//当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数  
	WORD wBitCount;	//位图中每个像素所占字节数  
	DWORD dwPaletteSize = 0,	//定义调色板大小
			dwBmBitsSize,   //位图中像素字节大小
			dwDIBSize,	//位图文件大小
			dwWritten;  //写入文件字节数
	BITMAP Bitmap;                   
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr;	//位图属性结构          
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;	//位图文件头结构                
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;	//位图信息头结构            
	HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal, hOldPal=NULL;	//指向位图信息头结构,定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄  

	//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数  
	hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL);   
	iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);   
	DeleteDC(hDC);
	if (iBits <= 1)   
		wBitCount = 1;   
	else if (iBits <= 4)   
		wBitCount = 4;   
	else if (iBits <= 8)   
		wBitCount = 8;   
	else if (iBits <= 24)   
		wBitCount = 24;   
	else if (iBits <= 32)   
		wBitCount = 32; 
	//计算调色板大小  
	if (wBitCount <= 8)   
		dwPaletteSize = (1 << wBitCount) * sizeof(RGBQUAD);   

	//设置位图信息头结构  
	GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);   
	bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);   
	bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;   
	bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;   
	bi.biPlanes = 1;   
	bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;   
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;   
	bi.biSizeImage = 0;   
	bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;   
	bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;   
	bi.biClrUsed = 0;   
	bi.biClrImportant = 0;   

	dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount+31)/32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;   

	//为位图内容分配内存  
	hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));   
	lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);   
	*lpbi = bi;   

	//处理调色板        
	hPal   =   GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);   
	if (hPal)   
	{   
		hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);   
		hOldPal = SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);   
		RealizePalette(hDC);   
	}   

	//获取该调色板下新的像素值  
	GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight,   
		(LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize,   
		(LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);   

	//恢复调色板        
	if (hOldPal)   
	{   
		SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);   
		RealizePalette(hDC);   
		::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);   
	}   

	//创建位图文件          
	fh = CreateFile(lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE,     
		0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,   
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);   

	if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)   
		return FALSE;   

	//   设置位图文件头  
	bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42;	//"BM"   
	dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;       
	bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;   
	bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;   
	bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;   
	bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)     
		+ (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)   
		+ dwPaletteSize;   

	//写入位图文件头  
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof (BITMAPFILEHEADER),   &dwWritten,   NULL);   
	//写入位图文件其余内容  
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL);   

	//消除内存分配      
	GlobalUnlock(hDib);   
	GlobalFree(hDib);   
	CloseHandle(fh);   

	return TRUE;   
}