java.net.HttpURLConnection 实例

这段时间接触了java.net ,在此记录下HttpURLConnection 的基本用法

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;


public class HttpPostUtil {
	
	private static final Integer readTimeout = 30000; //30秒
	private static final Integer connectTimeout = 30000; //30秒
	private static final String sendEncoding = "UTF-8"; //发送时编码
	private static final String receiveEncoding = "UTF-8"; //接受时编码


	/**
	 * post提交
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params){
		
		DataOutputStream ds = null;
		InputStreamReader isr = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		
		try{
			
			URL url_ = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url_.openConnection();
			
			/** 基本参数设置  **/
			conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
			conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setUseCaches(false);
			
			
			/** 设置报头信息,根据具体需求具体设置  **/
			conn.setRequestProperty("encoding", sendEncoding);
			
			/** 获取http输出流  **/
			ds = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			ds.write(getParams(params).getBytes(sendEncoding));
			ds.flush();
			
			int code = conn.getResponseCode();
			if(code == 200){
				
				isr = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), receiveEncoding);
				br = new BufferedReader(isr);
				String line = null;
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
					sb.append(line);
				}
				
				return sb.toString();
			}else{
				return "【服务器错误,code="+code+"】";
			}
			
			
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			
			e.printStackTrace();
			
			return e.getMessage();
		
		}finally{
			if(br != null){
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(isr != null){
				try {
					isr.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(ds != null){
				try {
					ds.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 拼接参数
	 * eg : params1=value1¶ms2=value2
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getParams(Map<String, String> params){
		
		if(params == null || params.isEmpty()){
			return "";
		}
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		
		Set<String> keys = params.keySet();
		Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			String key = it.next();
			sb.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key)).append("&");
		}
		
		return sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1).toString();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("p1", "test");
		params.put("p2", "中文");
		System.out.println(HttpPostUtil.doPost("url", params));
	}
}