提取网页中的链接并生成xml

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string strCode;
        ArrayList alLinks; 
        Console.Write("请输入一个网页地址:");
        string strURL = Console.ReadLine();
        if (strURL.Substring(0, 7) != @"http://")
        {
            strURL = @"http://" + strURL;
        } 
        Console.WriteLine("正在获取页面代码,请稍侯...");
        strCode = GetPageSource(strURL);

        Console.WriteLine("正在提取超链接,请稍侯...");
        alLinks = GetHyperLinks(strCode);

        Console.WriteLine("正在写入文件,请稍侯...");
        WriteToXml(strURL, alLinks);
    }

    // 获取指定网页的HTML代码 
    static string GetPageSource(string URL)
    {
        Uri uri = new Uri(URL); 
        HttpWebRequest hwReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
        HttpWebResponse hwRes = (HttpWebResponse)hwReq.GetResponse(); 
        hwReq.Method = "Get"; 
        hwReq.KeepAlive = false; 
        StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(hwRes.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312")); 
        return reader.ReadToEnd();
    }

    // 提取HTML代码中的网址 
    static ArrayList GetHyperLinks(string htmlCode)
    {
        ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); 
        string strRegex = @"http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)?"; 
        Regex r = new Regex(strRegex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        MatchCollection m = r.Matches(htmlCode); 
        for (int i = 0; i <= m.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            bool rep = false;
            string strNew = m[i].ToString();

            // 过滤重复的URL 
            foreach (string str in al)
            {
                if (strNew == str)
                {
                    rep = true;
                    break;
                }
            } 
            if (!rep) al.Add(strNew);
        } 
        al.Sort(); 
        return al;
    }

    // 把网址写入xml文件 
    static void WriteToXml(string strURL, ArrayList alHyperLinks)
    {
        XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter("HyperLinks.xml", Encoding.UTF8); 
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
        writer.WriteStartDocument(false);
        writer.WriteDocType("HyperLinks", null, "urls.dtd", null);
        writer.WriteComment("提取自" + strURL + "的超链接");
        writer.WriteStartElement("HyperLinks");
        writer.WriteStartElement("HyperLinks", null);
        writer.WriteAttributeString("DateTime", DateTime.Now.ToString()); 
        foreach (string str in alHyperLinks)
        {
            string title = GetDomain(str);
            string body = str;
            writer.WriteElementString(title, null, body);
        } 
        writer.WriteEndElement();
        writer.WriteEndElement(); 
        writer.Flush();
        writer.Close();
    }

    // 获取网址的域名后缀 
    static string GetDomain(string strURL)
    {
        string retVal; 
        string strRegex = @"(\.com/|\.net/|\.cn/|\.org/|\.gov/)"; 
        Regex r = new Regex(strRegex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        Match m = r.Match(strURL);
        retVal = m.ToString(); 
        strRegex = @"\.|/{1}quot;;
        retVal = Regex.Replace(retVal, strRegex, "").ToString(); 
        if (retVal == "")
            retVal = "other"; 
        return retVal;
    }
}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值