XML文件配置使用

XML文件

读取该文件使用dom4j进行读取

WEB-INF下的TOMCAT配置XML文件

该文件主要进行servlet，filter等tomcat相关容器配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.houlu.drp.util.filter.CharsetEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> 
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern> 
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>InitServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.houlu.drp.util.servlet.InitServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ShowAddItemServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.houlu.drp.basedata.web.ShowAddItemServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ShowAddItemServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/item/ShowAddItemServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AddItemServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.houlu.drp.basedata.web.AddItemServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AddItemServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/item/AddItemServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SearchItemServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.houlu.drp.basedata.web.SearchItemServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SearchItemServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern> /servlet/item/SearchItemServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

sys-config.xml文件

该文件是自己建立的，主要包含了jdbc相关信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
    <db-info>
        <driver-name>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</driver-name>
        <url>jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=DRPManagement</url>
        <username>a6697238</username>
        <password>monkeyws</password>
    </db-info>
</config>

beans-config.xml文件

该文件配置了项目使用的类名，是程序能够进行动态加载类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
    <service-class>
        <service id="com.houlu.drp.basedata.manager.ItemManager" class="com.houlu.drp.basedata.manager.ItemManagerImpl" />
    </service-class>
    <dao-class>
        <dao id="com.houlu.drp.basedata.dao.ItemDao" class="com.houlu.drp.basedata.dao.ItemDao4SqlServerImpl" />
    </dao-class>
</beans>  

建立工厂，动态加载类

• 建立工具类BeanFactory，该类可以通过读取XML文件的类名，动态 创建对象 ，代替了 new instance() 操作

package com.houlu.drp.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.houlu.drp.basedata.dao.ItemDao;
import com.houlu.drp.basedata.manager.ItemManager;



/**
 * 抽象工厂，创建两个系列
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BeanFactory {

    //系统配置文件
    private String beansConfigFile = "beans-config.xml";

    private static BeanFactory instance = null;

    private BeanFactory(){
        try {
            doc = new SAXReader().read(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(beansConfigFile));
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    public static BeanFactory getInstance(){
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (BeanFactory.class) {
                instance = new BeanFactory();
            }
        }   
        return instance;
    }

    //读取 xml文件的docunment
    private Document doc = null;

    //保存service相关对象
    private Map serviceMap = new HashMap();

    //保存dao相关对象
    private Map daoMap = new HashMap();

    /**
     * 取得Service系列产品
     * @param beanId
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized Object getServiveObject(Class c){
        //如果存在实例，返回
        if(serviceMap.containsKey(c.getName())){
            return serviceMap.get(c.getName());
        }
        Element beanElt = (Element)doc.selectSingleNode("//service[@id=\""+c.getName()+"\"]");
        String className = beanElt.attributeValue("class");
        Object serviceBean = null;
        try {
            serviceBean = Class.forName(className).newInstance();       
            //将创建好的对象放到Map中
            serviceMap.put(c.getName(), serviceBean);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        //System.out.println(className);
        return serviceBean; 
    }

    /**
     * 取得Dao系列产品
     * @param beanId
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized Object getDaoObject(Class c){
        //如果存在实例，返回
        if(daoMap.containsKey(c.getName())){
            return daoMap.get(c.getName());
        }
        Element beanElt = (Element)doc.selectSingleNode("//dao[@id=\""+c.getName()+"\"]");
        String className = beanElt.attributeValue("class");
        Object daoBean = null;
        try {
            daoBean = Class.forName(className).newInstance();       
            //将创建好的对象放到Map中
            daoMap.put(c.getName(), daoBean);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        //System.out.println(className);
        return daoBean; 
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
//      ItemDao iteDao = (ItemDao)BeanFactory.getInstance().getDaoObject(ItemDao.class);
        ItemManager itemManager = (ItemManager)BeanFactory.getInstance().getServiveObject(ItemManager.class);

//      System.out.println(iteDao);
        System.out.println(itemManager);
    }
}

使用该方法，在需要创建对象的时候，可以通过反射机制装载对象

package com.houlu.drp.basedata.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import com.houlu.drp.basedata.dao.ItemDao;
import com.houlu.drp.basedata.manager.ItemManager;
import com.houlu.drp.basedata.manager.ItemManagerImpl;
import com.houlu.drp.util.BeanFactory;


/**
 * 物料servlet抽象
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractItemServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected ItemManager itemManager;

    public AbstractItemServlet(){

        System.out.println("AbstractItemServlet-----------Construct");
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException{

    //  itemManager = (ItemManager)BeanFactory.getInstance().getServiveObject("itemManager");

        BeanFactory beanFactory = (BeanFactory)this.getServletContext().getAttribute("beanFactory");
        itemManager = (ItemManager)beanFactory.getServiveObject(ItemManager.class);
    }



}