【笔记】xml配置文件的使用

调用类

package xmlparse;

import jdk.management.resource.internal.inst.SocketOutputStreamRMHooks;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XmlParse {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        获取一个解析器对象
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
//        利用解析器把xml文件加载到内存，并返回一个文件对象
        Document read = saxReader.read(new File("xml/student.xml"));
//        获取根标签
        Element rootElement = read.getRootElement();
//        通过根标签获取子标签，并将子标签放到以一个集合中返回
        List<Element> student = rootElement.elements("student");
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
//        遍历子标签集合
        for (Element element : student) {
//            和键值对思想一样，通过键获取值
//            通过字符串id获取对应的值
            Attribute id = element.attribute("id");
            String value = id.getValue();
//             element("标签名")：获取指定的子标签
            Element name = element.element("name");
            String Name = name.getText();
//              同上解析一直
            Element age = element.element("age");
            String Age = age.getText();
//               创建学生对象，并且给成员变量赋值
            Student stu = new Student(value, Name, Integer.parseInt(Age));
            list.add(stu);
        }


    }
}

学生类

package xmlparse;

public class Student {
      private String id;
      private String name;
      private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--本xml用来描述多个学生信息-->
<students>
    <student id="1">
        <name>张三</name>
        <age>23</age>
    </student>
    <student id="2">
        <name>李四</name>
        <age>25</age>
    </student>
</students>