Android学习记录--ListView取id的疑问

今天修改了一个Listview程序，发现一个奇怪的问题

listview对数据库中的数据进行展示，listview获取每行的id竟然就是数据库中该行数据的_ID，

这个不知道是什么时候关联上去了

留个疑问

package com.dannyAndroid.stuinfo;

import com.dannyAndroid.stuinfo.StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class StudentInfoEdit extends Activity {
	private static final String TAG = "StudentInfo";
	public static final String EDIT_ACTION = "com.dannyAndroid.studentInfoEdit.action.EDIT";
	public static final String INSERT_ACTION = "com.dannyAndroid.studentInfoEdit.action.INSERT";
	
	private static final int STATE_EDIT = 0;
	private static final int STATE_INSERT = 1;

	private EditText mWordName;
	private EditText mWordMeaning;
	private EditText mWordNotes;
	
	private Button confirmBtn;
	private Button cancleBtn;
	
	private int mState;
	
	private Uri mUri;
	private Cursor mCursor;
	
	private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {
		StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns._ID, StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.WORD_NAME,
		StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.WORD_MEANING, StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.WORD_NOTES
	};
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.edit);
		final Intent intent = getIntent();
		final String action = intent.getAction();
		
		mWordName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameVal);
		mWordMeaning = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.numberVal);
		mWordNotes = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.scoreVal);
		confirmBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok);
		cancleBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
		
		if (EDIT_ACTION.equals(action)) {
			mState = STATE_EDIT;
			mUri = intent.getData();
			String mId = mUri.getPathSegments().get(1);
			Cursor mCursor = getContentResolver().query(mUri, 
					null, "_id=?", new String[]{mId + ""}, null);
			//mCursor = managedQuery(mUri, PROJECTION, null, null, null);
			mCursor.moveToFirst();
			String name = mCursor.getString(1);
			mWordName.setText(name);
			String number = mCursor.getString(2);
			mWordMeaning.setText(number);
			String score = mCursor.getString(3);
			mWordNotes.setText((score));
		} else if (INSERT_ACTION.equals(action)) {
			mState = STATE_INSERT;
		} else {
			Log.e(TAG, "no such action  error");
			finish();
			return;
		}
	
		confirmBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			//@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (mState == STATE_INSERT) {
					insertStuInfo();
				} else {
					updateStuInfo();
				}
				Intent mIntent = new Intent();
				setResult(RESULT_OK, mIntent);
				finish();
			}
		});
		
		cancleBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			//@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent i = new Intent();
				setResult(RESULT_OK, i);
				finish();
			}			
		});
	}
	
	private void insertStuInfo() {
		String name = mWordName.getText().toString();
		String number = mWordMeaning.getText().toString();
		String score = mWordNotes.getText().toString();
		
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put(StuInfoColumns.WORD_NAME, name);
		values.put(StuInfoColumns.WORD_MEANING, number);
		values.put(StuInfoColumns.WORD_NOTES, score);
		
		getContentResolver().insert(StuInfoColumns.CONTENT_URI, values);

	}

	private void updateStuInfo() {
		String name = mWordName.getText().toString();
		String number = mWordMeaning.getText().toString();
		String score = mWordNotes.getText().toString();
		
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put(StuInfoColumns.WORD_NAME, name);
		values.put(StuInfoColumns.WORD_MEANING, number);
		values.put(StuInfoColumns.WORD_NOTES, score);
		getContentResolver().update(mUri, values, null, null);
	}
}

package com.dannyAndroid.stuinfo;

import com.dannyAndroid.stuinfo.StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;

public class StuInfoActivity extends ListActivity {
	private static final int INSERT_ID = Menu.FIRST;
	private static final int DELETE_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
	
	private static final int CODE_ADD = 0;
	private static final int CODE_EDIT = 1;
	
	//private StuInfoContentProvider mStuInfo;
	private Cursor mStuInfoCursor;
	
	private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {
		StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns._ID, StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.WORD_NAME,
		StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.WORD_MEANING, StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.WORD_NOTES
	};
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        if (intent.getData() == null) {
        	intent.setData(StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.CONTENT_URI);
        } 
        registerForContextMenu(getListView());
        displayStudentList();
    }
    
    // 显示学生信息的ListView
    private void displayStudentList() {
    	//ABOVE CODE
    	//intent.setData(StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.CONTENT_URI);
        mStuInfoCursor = managedQuery(getIntent().getData(), PROJECTION, 
        		null, null, StudentInfo.StuInfoColumns.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
        String[] from = new String[] {StuInfoColumns.WORD_NAME,
        		StuInfoColumns.WORD_MEANING, StuInfoColumns.WORD_NOTES};//WORD_NOTES
    	int[] to = new int[] {R.id.name, R.id.number, R.id.score};
    	SimpleCursorAdapter stuInfo = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.student,
    			mStuInfoCursor, from, to);
    	setListAdapter(stuInfo);
    }
    
    // 创建选项菜单
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    	super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    	menu.add(0, INSERT_ID, 0, "添加一条单词信息");
  //  	menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 0, "删除一条单词信息");
    	return true;
    }
	// 选项菜单的菜单动作
	public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
		switch(item.getItemId()) {
		case INSERT_ID:
			addStudentInfo();
			return true;
		case DELETE_ID:
			deleteStudentInfo(getListView().getSelectedItemId());
			displayStudentList(); 
			return true;
		}
		return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
	}
    
	// 点击List将编辑对象项的学生信息
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {		
		super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
		editStudentInfo(position, id);
	}

    // 上下文菜单的动作
    @Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    	AdapterContextMenuInfo menuInfo = (AdapterContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();
    	int position = menuInfo.position;
    	long id = menuInfo.id;
    	Log.d("test614", "**********menuInfo.id id="+id);
    	switch(item.getItemId()) {
    	case Menu.FIRST + 2:
    		editStudentInfo(position, id);
    		return true;
    	case Menu.FIRST + 3:
			deleteStudentInfo(id);
			displayStudentList();    		
    		return true;
    	}
    	return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	}
    
    //long Press the text
	// 创建上下文菜单
	public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
			ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
		menu.setHeaderTitle("操作");
		menu.add(0, Menu.FIRST + 2, 0, "编辑");
		menu.add(0, Menu.FIRST + 3, 0, "删除");
		super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
	}
	
	  // 添加一条学生信息记录  
	private void addStudentInfo() {
		Intent intent0 = new Intent(this, StudentInfoEdit.class);
		intent0.setAction(StudentInfoEdit.INSERT_ACTION);
		intent0.setData(getIntent().getData());
		startActivityForResult(intent0, CODE_ADD);
    }
	
	private void deleteStudentInfo(long id) {
		Log.d("test614", "**********deleteStudentInfo id="+id);
		System.out.println("**********deleteStudentInfo id="+id);
		Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(getIntent().getData(),id);
		getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
	}
	
	// 编辑学生信息
	private void editStudentInfo(int position, long id) {
		System.out.println("**********editStudentInfo id="+id);
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, StudentInfoEdit.class);
		intent.setData(ContentUris.withAppendedId(getIntent().getData(),id));
		//intent.setData(getIntent().getData());
		intent.setAction(StudentInfoEdit.EDIT_ACTION);
		startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_EDIT);
	}
	
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    	super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
    	displayStudentList();
    }
}