vc使用com操作word

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 16:54:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 16:54:12 发布

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1.vc把文字内容存成word文件

#include <ole2.h> #include <stdio.h>

void ErrHandler(HRESULT hr, EXCEPINFO excep) { if(hr==DISP_E_EXCEPTION) { char errDesc[512]; char errMsg[512]; wcstombs(errDesc, excep.bstrDescription, 512); sprintf(errMsg, "Run-time error %d:\n\n %s", excep.scode & 0x0000FFFF, //Lower 16-bits of SCODE errDesc); //Text error description ::MessageBox(NULL, errMsg, "Server Error", MB_SETFOREGROUND | MB_OK); } else { LPVOID lpMsgBuf; ::FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL, hr, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),(LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL); ::MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf, "COM Error", MB_OK | MB_SETFOREGROUND); ::LocalFree( lpMsgBuf ); }

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

// ******************* Declare Some Variables ********************

// Variables that will be used and re-used in our calls DISPPARAMS dpNoArgs = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0}; VARIANT vResult; OLECHAR FAR* szFunction; BSTR bstrTemp;

// IDispatch pointers for Word's objects IDispatch* pDispDocs; //Documents collection IDispatch* pDispSel; //Selection object IDispatch* pDispActiveDoc; //ActiveDocument object

// DISPID's DISPID dispid_Docs; //Documents property of Application object DISPID dispid_DocsAdd; //Add method of Documents collection //object DISPID dispid_Sel; //Selection property of Applicaiton object DISPID dispid_TypeText; //TypeText method of Selection object DISPID dispid_TypePara; //TypeParagraph method of Selection object DISPID dispid_ActiveDoc; //ActiveDocument property of Application //obj DISPID dispid_SaveAs; //SaveAs method of the Document object DISPID dispid_Quit; //Quit method of the Application object

// ******************** Start Automation ***********************

//Initialize the COM libraries ::CoInitialize(NULL);

// Create an instance of the Word application and obtain the pointer // to the application's IDispatch interface. CLSID clsid; CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.Application", &clsid);

IUnknown* pUnk; HRESULT hr = ::CoCreateInstance( clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_IUnknown, (void**) &pUnk); IDispatch* pDispApp; hr = pUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IDispatch, (void**)&pDispApp);

// Get IDispatch* for the Documents collection object szFunction = OLESTR("Documents"); hr = pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames (IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_Docs); hr = pDispApp->Invoke (dispid_Docs, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &dpNoArgs, &vResult, NULL, NULL); pDispDocs = vResult.pdispVal;

// Invoke the Add method on the Documents collection object // to create a new document in Word // Note that the Add method can take up to 3 arguments, all of which // are optional. We are not passing it any so we are using an empty // DISPPARAMS structure szFunction = OLESTR("Add"); hr = pDispDocs->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_DocsAdd); hr = pDispDocs->Invoke(dispid_DocsAdd, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpNoArgs, &vResult, NULL, NULL);

// Get IDispatch* for the Selection object szFunction = OLESTR("Selection"); hr = pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames (IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_Sel); hr = pDispApp->Invoke (dispid_Sel, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &dpNoArgs, &vResult, NULL, NULL); pDispSel = vResult.pdispVal;

// Get the DISPIDs of the TypeText and TypeParagraph methods of the // Selection object. We'll use these DISPIDs multiple times. szFunction = OLESTR("TypeText"); hr = pDispSel->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_TypeText);

szFunction = OLESTR("TypeParagraph"); hr = pDispSel->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_TypePara);

// The TypeText method has and requires only one argument, a string, // so set up the DISPPARAMS accordingly VARIANT vArgsTypeText[1]; DISPPARAMS dpTypeText;

bstrTemp = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("One")); vArgsTypeText [0].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsTypeText [0].bstrVal = bstrTemp; dpTypeText.cArgs = 1; dpTypeText.cNamedArgs = 0; dpTypeText.rgvarg = vArgsTypeText;

//Invoke the first TypeText and TypeParagraph pair hr = pDispSel->Invoke (dispid_TypeText, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpTypeText, NULL, NULL, NULL); hr = pDispSel->Invoke (dispid_TypePara, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpNoArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL); ::SysFreeString(bstrTemp);

//Invoke the second TypeText and TypeParagraph pair bstrTemp = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("Two")); hr = pDispSel->Invoke (dispid_TypeText, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpTypeText, NULL, NULL, NULL); hr = pDispSel->Invoke (dispid_TypePara, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpNoArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL); ::SysFreeString(bstrTemp);

//Invoke the third TypeText and TypeParagraph pair bstrTemp = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("Three")); hr = pDispSel->Invoke (dispid_TypeText, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpTypeText, NULL, NULL, NULL); hr = pDispSel->Invoke (dispid_TypePara, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpNoArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL); ::SysFreeString(bstrTemp);

// Get IDispatch* for the ActiveDocument object szFunction = OLESTR("ActiveDocument"); hr = pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames (IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_ActiveDoc); hr = pDispApp->Invoke (dispid_ActiveDoc, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &dpNoArgs, &vResult, NULL, NULL); pDispActiveDoc = vResult.pdispVal;

//Set up the DISPPARAMS for the SaveAs method (11 arguments) VARIANT vArgsSaveAs[11]; DISPPARAMS dpSaveAs; dpSaveAs.cArgs = 11; dpSaveAs.cNamedArgs = 0; dpSaveAs.rgvarg = vArgsSaveAs;

BSTR bstrEmptyString; bstrEmptyString = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR(""));

VARIANT vFalse; vFalse.vt = VT_BOOL; vFalse.boolVal = FALSE;

//TRY THIS: //To see the error handler in action, change the following //line to: // // bstrTemp = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("c:\\badpath\\doc1.doc")); bstrTemp = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("c:\\doc1.doc"));

//TRY THIS: //To see the error handler in action, change the following //line to: // // vArgsSaveAs[10].vt = VT_I4; vArgsSaveAs[10].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsSaveAs[10].bstrVal = bstrTemp; //Filename vArgsSaveAs[9].vt = VT_I4; vArgsSaveAs[9].lVal = 0; //FileFormat vArgsSaveAs[8] = vFalse; //LockComments vArgsSaveAs[7].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsSaveAs[7].bstrVal = bstrEmptyString; //Password vArgsSaveAs[6].vt = VT_BOOL; vArgsSaveAs[6].boolVal = TRUE; //AddToRecentFiles vArgsSaveAs[5].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsSaveAs[5].bstrVal = bstrEmptyString; //WritePassword vArgsSaveAs[4] = vFalse; //ReadOnlyRecommended vArgsSaveAs[3] = vFalse; //EmbedTrueTypeFonts vArgsSaveAs[2] = vFalse; //SaveNativePictureFormat vArgsSaveAs[1] = vFalse; //SaveFormsData vArgsSaveAs[0] = vFalse; //SaveAsOCELetter

//Invoke the SaveAs method szFunction = OLESTR("SaveAs"); hr = pDispActiveDoc->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_SaveAs); EXCEPINFO excep; hr = pDispActiveDoc->Invoke(dispid_SaveAs, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpSaveAs, NULL, &excep, NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) { ErrHandler(hr, excep); }

::SysFreeString(bstrEmptyString);

//Invoke the Quit method szFunction = OLESTR("Quit"); hr = pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid_Quit); hr = pDispApp->Invoke (dispid_Quit, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpNoArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL);

//Clean-up ::SysFreeString(bstrTemp); pDispActiveDoc->Release(); pDispSel->Release(); pDispDocs->Release(); pDispApp->Release(); pUnk->Release();

::CoUninitialize();

return 0;

}

2.vc把word文件转成txt文件（好获取word文件的文字内容）

#include <ole2.h> #include <stdio.h>

void DocToTxt(BSTR bstrOpenFile, BSTR bstrSaveFile); void DocToTxt(BSTR bstrOpenFile, BSTR bstrSaveFile) { // ******************* Declare Some Variables ********************

// Variables that will be used and re-used in our calls DISPPARAMS m_dpNoArgs = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0}; VARIANT m_vResult; OLECHAR FAR* m_szFunction;

// IDispatch pointers for Word's objects IDispatch* m_pDispDocs; //Documents collection IDispatch* m_pDispActiveDoc; //ActiveDocument object

// DISPID's DISPID m_dispid_Docs; //Documents property of Application object DISPID m_dispid_ActiveDoc; //ActiveDocument property of Application DISPID m_dispid_SaveAs; //SaveAs method of the Document object DISPID m_dispid_Quit; //Quit method of the Application object

DISPID m_dispid_Open; //Open method of the Application object BSTR m_bstrEmptyString ;

// ******************** Start Automation ***********************

//Initialize the COM libraries ::CoInitialize(NULL);

// Create an instance of the Word application and obtain the pointer // to the application's IDispatch interface. CLSID m_clsid; CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.Application", &m_clsid);

IUnknown* m_pUnk; HRESULT m_hr = ::CoCreateInstance( m_clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_IUnknown, (void**) &m_pUnk); IDispatch* m_pDispApp; m_hr = m_pUnk->QueryInterface( IID_IDispatch, (void**)&m_pDispApp);

// Get IDispatch* for the Documents collection object m_szFunction = OLESTR("Documents"); m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames (IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Docs); m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke (m_dispid_Docs, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &m_dpNoArgs, &m_vResult, NULL, NULL); m_pDispDocs = m_vResult.pdispVal;

// Query id of method open m_szFunction = OLESTR("Open"); m_hr = m_pDispDocs->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction,1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Open);

// Prepare parameters for open method VARIANT vArgsOpen[6]; DISPPARAMS dpOpen; dpOpen.cArgs = 6; dpOpen.cNamedArgs = 0; dpOpen.rgvarg = vArgsOpen;

VARIANT vFalse, vTrue; vFalse.vt = VT_BOOL; vFalse.boolVal = FALSE; vTrue.vt = VT_BOOL; vTrue.boolVal = TRUE;

m_bstrEmptyString = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("")) ;

vArgsOpen[5].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsOpen[5].bstrVal = bstrOpenFile; vArgsOpen[4] = vFalse; vArgsOpen[3] = vTrue; vArgsOpen[2] = vFalse; vArgsOpen[1].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsOpen[1].bstrVal = m_bstrEmptyString; vArgsOpen[0].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsOpen[0].bstrVal = m_bstrEmptyString;

//Execute open method m_hr=m_pDispDocs->Invoke(m_dispid_Open,IID_NULL,LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD,&dpOpen,NULL,NULL,NULL);

//Query activedocument interface m_szFunction = OLESTR("ActiveDocument"); m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,&m_dispid_ActiveDoc); m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke(m_dispid_ActiveDoc,IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &m_dpNoArgs,&m_vResult,NULL,NULL); m_pDispActiveDoc = m_vResult.pdispVal;

//Prepare arguments for save as .txt VARIANT vArgsSaveAs[11]; DISPPARAMS dpSaveAs; dpSaveAs.cArgs = 11; dpSaveAs.cNamedArgs = 0; dpSaveAs.rgvarg = vArgsSaveAs;

vArgsSaveAs[10].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsSaveAs[10].bstrVal = bstrSaveFile; //Filename vArgsSaveAs[9].vt = VT_I4; vArgsSaveAs[9].lVal = 2; //FileFormat(wdFormatText = 2) vArgsSaveAs[8] = vFalse; //LockComments vArgsSaveAs[7].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsSaveAs[7].bstrVal = m_bstrEmptyString; //Password vArgsSaveAs[6].vt = VT_BOOL; vArgsSaveAs[6].boolVal = TRUE; //AddToRecentFiles vArgsSaveAs[5].vt = VT_BSTR; vArgsSaveAs[5].bstrVal = m_bstrEmptyString; //WritePassword vArgsSaveAs[4] = vFalse; //ReadOnlyRecommended vArgsSaveAs[3] = vFalse; //EmbedTrueTypeFonts vArgsSaveAs[2] = vFalse; //SaveNativePictureFormat vArgsSaveAs[1] = vFalse; //SaveFormsData vArgsSaveAs[0] = vFalse; //SaveAsOCELetter

// Query and execute SaveAs method m_szFunction = OLESTR("SaveAs"); m_hr = m_pDispActiveDoc->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL,&m_szFunction,1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,&m_dispid_SaveAs); m_hr = m_pDispActiveDoc->Invoke(m_dispid_SaveAs, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,DISPATCH_METHOD, &dpSaveAs,NULL,NULL,NULL); // Invoke the Quit method m_szFunction = OLESTR("Quit"); m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Quit); m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke(m_dispid_Quit, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &m_dpNoArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL);

//Clean-up ::SysFreeString(bstrOpenFile) ; ::SysFreeString(bstrSaveFile) ; ::SysFreeString(m_bstrEmptyString) ;

m_pDispActiveDoc->Release(); m_pDispDocs->Release(); m_pDispApp->Release(); m_pUnk->Release();

::CoUninitialize(); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { BSTR str1,str2 ; str1 = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("C:\\doc1.doc")); str2 = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("C:\\doc1.txt")); DocToTxt(str1,str2); return 0; }