Codeforces Round #305 (Div. 1) C(容斥原理)

C. Mike and Foam

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Mike is a bartender at Rico's bar. At Rico's, they put beer glasses in a special shelf. There are n kinds of beer at Rico's numbered from 1to n. i-th kind of beer has ai milliliters of foam on it.

Maxim is Mike's boss. Today he told Mike to perform q queries. Initially the shelf is empty. In each request, Maxim gives him a number x. If beer number x is already in the shelf, then Mike should remove it from the shelf, otherwise he should put it in the shelf.

After each query, Mike should tell him the score of the shelf. Bears are geeks. So they think that the score of a shelf is the number of pairs(i, j) of glasses in the shelf such that i < j and  where  is the greatest common divisor of numbers a and b.

Mike is tired. So he asked you to help him in performing these requests.

Input

The first line of input contains numbers n and q (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 2 × 105), the number of different kinds of beer and number of queries.

The next line contains n space separated integers, a1, a2, ... , an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 5 × 105), the height of foam in top of each kind of beer.

The next q lines contain the queries. Each query consists of a single integer integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ n), the index of a beer that should be added or removed from the shelf.

Output

For each query, print the answer for that query in one line.

Sample test(s)

input

5 6
1 2 3 4 6
1
2
3
4
5
1

output

0
1
3
5
6
2

给一个数组，q次操作,每次输入x,如果x位置上没有数字，就将a[x]放到x位置上，否则将a[x]从x上移走，输出每次操作后gcd为1的二元组对数。

动态维护，每次只考虑有多少个数和a[x]互质。容斥原理

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#define foreach(it,v) for(__typeof(v.begin()) it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 5e5 + 5;
bool check[maxn];
vector<int> v[maxn];
int g[maxn],a[maxn];
void init(int n)
{
	memset(check, 0, sizeof check);
	for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
		if(check[i])continue;
		for(int j = i; j <= n; j += i)
			v[j].push_back(i),check[j] = 1;
	}
}
int Query(int x)
{
	vector<int> &cur = v[x];
	int M,sz = cur.size();
	M = 1<<sz;
	int ans = 0;
	for(int s = 0; s < M; s++) {
		int now = 1,tot = 0;
		for(int j = 0; j < sz; j++)if((s>>j)&1){
			now *= cur[j];
			tot++;
		}
		if(tot & 1) ans -= g[now];
		else ans += g[now];
	}
	return ans;
}
void Modify(int x,int d)
{
	vector<int> &cur = v[x];
	int M,sz = cur.size();
	M = 1<<sz;
	for(int s = 0; s < M; s++) {
		int now = 1;
		for(int j = 0; j < sz; j++)if((s>>j)&1){
			now *= cur[j];
		}
		g[now] += d;
	}
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	init(maxn-5);
	int n,q;
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&q)) {
		memset(check,0,sizeof (check[0])*(n+2));
		memset(g,0,sizeof g);
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			scanf("%d",a + i);
		}
		ll ans = 0;
		while(q--) {
			int x;scanf("%d",&x);
			if(!check[x]) {
				check[x] = 1;
				ans += Query(a[x]);
				Modify(a[x],1);
			}else {
				check[x] = 0;
				Modify(a[x],-1);
				ans -= Query(a[x]);
			}
			printf("%I64d\n", ans);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}