Perl的并行任务管理模块使用方法

Perl的Parallel::ForkManager是用来管理进程创建的模块，据说它可以做到根据各个CPU当前的负载决定在哪颗CPU上fork进程。

#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Parallel::ForkManager; use LWP::Simple; my @array = (           'http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/Cluster_Administration-as-IN-5.2-1.el5.centos.noarch.rpm',           'http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/Cluster_Administration-hi-IN-5.2-1.el5.centos.noarch.rpm',           'http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/Global_File_System-or-IN-5.2-1.el5.centos.noarch.rpm',           'http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/Virtualization-it-IT-5.2-11.el5.centos.noarch.rpm',           'http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.5/os/x86_64/CentOS/Global_File_System-zh-CN-5.2-1.el5.centos.noarch.rpm',           'http://121.207.250.132/my/mybt_5520_client.exe',           'http://dl.91.com/my/my_5520_client.exe',           'ftp://download1.91.com/my/my_5520_client.exe',           'ftp://download2.91.com/jz/jz_3560_client.exe',           'http://dl.91.com/ty/TY_1328_client.exe',           'ftp://download2.91.com/kx/kx_3500_client.exe',           'http://www.sina.com/',           'http://www.qq.com/' ); my $max_process = 5; my $pm = new Parallel::ForkManager( $max_process ); foreach my $link (@array){         $pm->start and next;         my ($fn) = $link =~ /^.*\/(.*?)$/;         if (!$fn) {           warn "Can not determine filename from $fn\n";         }else{           $0 .= " ".$fn;           print "Geting $fn from $link\n";           my $cs = getstore($link,$fn);           print "$link downloaded.reponse code:$cs\n";         }         $pm->finish; }

程序中提供了一个URL文件列表，使用Parallel::ForkManager创建多个进程同时下载，最大进程数为5。用ps命令查看系统进程如下所示：

/usr/sbin/sshd

      4718  0.0  0.2  10084  2860 ?        Ss   02:35   0:00  \_ sshd: @ 

      4720  0.0  0.1   4916  1484     Ss   02:35   0:00  |   \_ -bash

      3301  1.8  0.4   6668  4784     S+   03:57   0:00  |       \_ perl 1.pl

      3308  8.0  0.7   9632  7484     S+   03:57   0:00  |           \_ 1.pl my_5520_client.exe

      3309  5.6  0.6   9168  7088     S+   03:57   0:00  |           \_ 1.pl my_5520_client.exe

      3310  3.3  0.6   9168  7088     S+   03:57   0:00  |           \_ 1.pl jz_3560_client.exe

      3311  7.3  0.7   9632  7484     S+   03:57   0:00  |           \_ 1.pl TY_1328_client.exe

      3312  8.0  0.6   9172  7088     S+   03:57   0:00  |           \_ 1.pl kx_3500_client.exe

另外，介绍三个函数

run_on_finish   子进程finish之后调用的函数

run_on_start 子进程start之后调用的函数

run_on_wait 当子进程需要等待时自动调用的函数

例程：

#!/usr/bin/perl -w use lib '.'; use strict; use Parallel::ForkManager; my $max_procs = 5; my @names = qw( Fred Jim Lily Steve Jessica Bob Dave Christine Rico Sara ); # hash to resolve PID's back to child specific information my $pm = new Parallel::ForkManager($max_procs); # Setup a callback for when a child finishes up so we can # get it's exit code $pm->run_on_finish(   sub { my ($pid, $exit_code, $ident) = @_;     print "** $ident just got out of the pool ".       "with PID $pid and exit code: $exit_code\n";   } ); $pm->run_on_start(   sub { my ($pid,$ident)=@_;     print "** $ident started, pid: $pid\n";   } ); $pm->run_on_wait(   sub {     print "** Have to wait for one children ...\n"   },   0.5, ); foreach my $child ( 0 .. $#names ) {   my $pid = $pm->start($names[$child]) and next;   # This code is the child process   print "This is $names[$child], Child number $child\n";   sleep ( 2 * $child );   print "$names[$child], Child $child is about to get out...\n";   sleep 1;   $pm->finish($child); # pass an exit code to finish } print "Waiting for Children...\n"; $pm->wait_all_children; print "Everybody is out of the pool!\n";

来源： http://biancheng.dnbcw.info/perl/262964.html