mysql JDBC

1、首先安装mysql客户端、服务器以及jdbc connector

sudo apt-get install mysql-server 
sudo apt-get install mysql-client 
sudo apt-get install libmysql-java
2、数据库相关配置
包括用户名、密码、数据库及权限什么的，这里不详细说明
3、设置用户使用JDBC
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/share/java/mysql.jar 
export CLASSPATH
这种方式只对当前用户有效，为使其适用于所有用户可以如下操作：
sudo vi /etc/environment
CLASSPATH=".:/usr/share/java/mysql.jar"
重新登录

echo　$CLASSPATH
应该显示的是类似于":/usr/share/java/mysql.jar"
4、测试一下
import java.sql.*; 
import java.util.Properties; 
public class DBDemo { 
// The JDBC Connector Class. 
private static final String dbClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; 
// Connection string. emotherearth is the database the program 
// is connecting to. You can include user and password after this 
// by adding (say) ?user=paulr&password=paulr. Not recommended! 
private static final String CONNECTION = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/emotherearth"; 
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,SQLException{ System.out.println(dbClassName); 
// Class.forName(xxx) loads the jdbc classes and 
// creates a drivermanager class factory 
Class.forName(dbClassName); 
// Properties for user and password. Here the user and password are both 'paulr'Properties p = new Properties(); 
p.put("user","paulr"); p.put("password","paulr"); 
// Now try to connect 
Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(CONNECTION,p); 
System.out.println("It works !"); 
c.close(); 
} 
}
注意：如果你是在eclipse中有类似与“Class not found”之类的错误的话，可以将/usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar加入Library