scrapy解决网站对IP有限制防抓取功能

1.解决办法：

a.浏览器采用代理轮换访问

b.IP地址代理轮换访问

Scrapy工程下创建中间件middle.py

# Importing base64 library because we'll need it ONLY in case if the proxy we are going to use requires authentication

import base64 

# Start your middleware class

class ProxyMiddleware(object):

    # overwrite process request

    def process_request(self, request, spider):

        # Set the location of the proxy

        request.meta['proxy'] = "http://YOUR_PROXY_IP:PORT"

  

        # Use the following lines if your proxy requires authentication

        proxy_user_pass = "USERNAME:PASSWORD"

        # setup basic authentication for the proxy

        encoded_user_pass = base64.encodestring(proxy_user_pass)

        request.headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' + encoded_user_password

setting.py

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {

    'scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware': 110,

    'pythontab.middlewares.ProxyMiddleware': 100,

}