python动态加载包

动态加载模块有三种方法
1，使用系统函数__import_()
stringmodule = __import__('string')

2,使用imp 模块
import imp

stringmodule = imp.load_module('string',*imp.find_module('string'))

imp.load_source("TYACMgrHandler_"+app.upper(), filepath)

3,使用exec
import_string = "import string as stringmodule"
exec import_string

变量是否存在
1,hasattr(Test,'t')
2, 'var'   in   locals().keys()
3,'var'   in   dir()

4,vars().has_key('s')

动态增加属性

class Obj(object):
    pass

def main():
 
    list=["a","b", "c"]

    for i inrange(1,len(list),2):
       Obj = type('Obj',(),{list[i]:lambdaself,s:obj.__setattr__(s.split(" = ")[0],s.split(" = ")[1])})
   
    obj =Obj()
    for i inrange(0,len(list),2):
       obj.__setattr__(list[i],list[i])   
       
   
    obj.a =1
    obj.b("a =2")
    obj.b("c =3")
    printobj.a
    printobj.c
   
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

动态载入包

def test(s , e ):
    print s
    print e
   
class C ():
    def __init__( self , name ):
        print name
    def test( self ):
        print 'class!!!'

加载器代码：

class Dynload ():
    def __init__( self , package , imp_list ):
        self . package = package
        self . imp = imp_list
       
    def getobject( self ):
        return __import__( self . package , globals (), locals (), self . imp , - 1)
    def getClassInstance( self , classstr , * args ):
        return getattr( self . getobject (), classstr)( * args)   
    def execfunc( self , method , * args ):
        return getattr( self . getobject (), method)( * args)
    def execMethod( self , instance , method , * args ):
        return getattr( instance , method)( * args)

#Test:
dyn = Dynload( 'util.common' ,[ '*' ])
ins = dyn . getClassInstance( 'C' , 'gao')
dyn . execMethod( ins , 'test')
dyn . execfunc( 'test' , 'Hello' , 'function!')

根据名字加载指定文件

def loadapp(self, app):
        filepath="mgr/"+app+".py"
        if os.path.exists(filepath):
            imp.load_source("TYACMgrHandler_"+app.upper(), filepath)

//修改了app.py，从新调用这个函数，新的代码自动生效

根据名字调用对应方法

return getattr(self, op)(args.get("port"), args) //op="start" args=dict

getattr(self, self.request.method.lower())(*args, **kwargs)