在上传文件时,我们可以在web.config里设置允许上传的文件大小。但是,当上传的文件超过设置的限制时,在Application_Error事件里是无法捕捉到这个异常的。下面,就是捕捉上传文件超过设置大小的方法:
首先,在web.config里设置允许一次上传的文件的总大小;
- Web.config 文件
- <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="400" executionTimeout="3600" appRequestQueueLimit="10000"/>
其次,在Global里加入如下的代码:
- <%@ Application Language="C#" %>
- <%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Configuration" %>
- <mce:script RunAt="server"><!--
- protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- //本代码的功能是检查页面请求的大小,如果超过了配置文件maxRequestLength的设定值,就提示用户超过了所允许的文件大小。
- //从配置文件里得到配置的允许上传的文件大小
- HttpRuntimeSection runTime = (HttpRuntimeSection)WebConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.web/httpRuntime");
- //maxRequestLength 为整个页面的大小,不仅仅是上传文件的大小,所以扣除 100KB 的大小,
- //maxRequestLength单位为KB
- int maxRequestLength = (runTime.MaxRequestLength - 100) * 1024;
- //当前请求上下文的HttpApplication实例
- HttpContext context = ((HttpApplication)sender).Context;
- //判断请求的内容长度是否超过了设置的字节数
- if (context.Request.ContentLength > maxRequestLength)
- {
- //得到服务对象
- IServiceProvider provider = (IServiceProvider)context;
- HttpWorkerRequest workerRequest = (HttpWorkerRequest)provider.GetService(typeof(HttpWorkerRequest));
- //检查请求是否包含正文数据
- if (workerRequest.HasEntityBody())
- {
- //请求正文数据的长度
- int requestLength = workerRequest.GetTotalEntityBodyLength();
- //得到加载的初始字节数
- int initialBytes = 0;
- if (workerRequest.GetPreloadedEntityBody() != null)
- initialBytes = workerRequest.GetPreloadedEntityBody().Length;
- //检查是否所有请求数据可用
- if (!workerRequest.IsEntireEntityBodyIsPreloaded())
- {
- byte[] buffer = new byte[512000];
- //设置要接收的字节数为初始字节数
- int receivedBytes = initialBytes;
- //读取数据,并把所有读取的字节数加起来,判断总的大小
- while (requestLength - receivedBytes >= initialBytes)
- {
- //读取下一块字节
- initialBytes = workerRequest.ReadEntityBody(buffer, buffer.Length);
- //更新接收到的字节数
- receivedBytes += initialBytes;
- }
- initialBytes = workerRequest.ReadEntityBody(buffer, requestLength - receivedBytes);
- }
- }
- //请求重定向到上载页面,并给用户提示信息。
- context.Response.Redirect(this.Request.Url.LocalPath + "?error=" + Server.UrlEncode("您上传的文件超过了允许的大小。"));
- }
- }
- // --></mce:script>
最后,上传的页面设置如下:
- <%@ Page Language="C#" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <mce:script runat="server"><!--
- protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- FileUpload1.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("~") + "//" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName));
- err.Text = "";
- }
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString["error"]))
- {
- err.Text = Server.HtmlEncode(Request.QueryString["error"]);
- }
- }
- // --></mce:script>
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head runat="server">
- <title></title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="form1" runat="server" action="?">
- <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />
- <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="上载" />
- <div><asp:Label ID="err" runat="server" ForeColor="Red"></asp:Label></div>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
转自孟子E章 - 原文连接http://dotnet.aspx.cc/file/Catch-maxRequestLength-Exceptions-When-Uploading-File-in-ASPNET.aspx