C# Deflate、GZip压缩与解压缩

//1  web api

        [DeflateCompression]
        [HttpPost]
        public HttpResponseMessage DeflateTest()
        {
            string httpRequestMessage = string.Format("{{\"status\":\"{0}\",\"message\":\"{1}\",\"userInfo\":{2}}}", "12", "Deflate压缩POST测试!", "[]");
            return new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(httpRequestMessage) };
        }

        [GZipCompression]
        [HttpPost]
        public HttpResponseMessage GZipTest()
        {
            string httpRequestMessage = string.Format("{{\"status\":\"{0}\",\"message\":\"{1}\",\"userInfo\":{2}}}", "12", "GZipCompression压缩POST测试!", "[]");
            return new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(httpRequestMessage) };
        }

//2 写在 api 的同一个类库里

public class DeflateCompressionAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actContext)
        {
            var content = actContext.Response.Content;
            var bytes = content == null ? null : content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().Result;
            var zlibbedContent = bytes == null ? new byte[0] :
            CompressionHelper.DeflateByte(bytes);
            actContext.Response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(zlibbedContent);
            actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Remove("Content-Type");
            actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-encoding", "deflate");

            //actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
            actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");

            base.OnActionExecuted(actContext);
        }
    }

    public class GZipCompressionAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actContext)
        {
            var content = actContext.Response.Content;
            var bytes = content == null ? null : content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().Result;
            var zlibbedContent = bytes == null ? new byte[0] :
            CompressionHelper.GZipByte(bytes);
            actContext.Response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(zlibbedContent);
            actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Remove("Content-Type");
            actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-encoding", "gzip");

            //actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
            actContext.Response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");

            base.OnActionExecuted(actContext);
        }
    }

    public class CompressionHelper
    {
        public static byte[] DeflateByte(byte[] str)
        {
            if (str == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            using (var output = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (
                  var compressor = new Ionic.Zlib.DeflateStream(
                  output, Ionic.Zlib.CompressionMode.Compress,
                  Ionic.Zlib.CompressionLevel.BestSpeed))
                {
                    compressor.Write(str, 0, str.Length);
                }

                return output.ToArray();
            }
        }

        public static byte[] GZipByte(byte[] str)
        {
            if (str == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            using (var output = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (
                  var compressor = new Ionic.Zlib.GZipStream(
                  output, Ionic.Zlib.CompressionMode.Compress,
                  Ionic.Zlib.CompressionLevel.BestSpeed))
                {
                    compressor.Write(str, 0, str.Length);
                }
                
                return output.ToArray();
            }
        }
    }

//3 

[TestMethod]
        public void DeflateTest()
        {
            string html = string.Empty;
            string postUrl = "http://localhost:8087/api/Contacts/DeflateTest";
            string paramData = "userId=jlk456j5";
            Encoding dataEncode = Encoding.UTF8;
            try
            {
                byte[] byteArray = dataEncode.GetBytes(paramData); //转化
                HttpWebRequest webReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(postUrl));
                webReq.Method = "POST";
                webReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
                webReq.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;

                //webReq.Headers["userId"] = DESHelper.Encrypt("1388655");
                //webReq.Headers["userPwd"] = DESHelper.Encrypt("123456789");


                Stream newStream = webReq.GetRequestStream();
                newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);//写入参数
                newStream.Close();
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webReq.GetResponse();


                0
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
                html = sr.ReadToEnd();
                sr.Close();
                //using (var s = response.GetResponseStream())
                //{
                //    Encoding encode = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
                //    Byte[] read = new Byte[512];
                //    int bytes = s.Read(read, 0, 512);
                //    while (bytes > 0)
                //    {
                //        html += encode.GetString(read, 0, bytes);
                //        bytes = s.Read(read, 0, 512);
                //    }
                //}



                //2
                Stream zipstream = response.GetResponseStream();
                byte[] zipByte = ToByteArray(zipstream);
                html = DeflateDecompress(zipByte);

                response.Close();
                newStream.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                string tt = "";
            }
            string twt = html;
            //html = DESHelper.DesDecrypt(html);
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public void GZipTest()
        {
            string html = string.Empty;
            string postUrl = "http://localhost:8087/api/Contacts/GZipTest";
            string paramData = "userId=jlk456j5";
            Encoding dataEncode = Encoding.UTF8;
            try
            {
                byte[] byteArray = dataEncode.GetBytes(paramData); //转化
                HttpWebRequest webReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(postUrl));
                webReq.Method = "POST";
                webReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
                webReq.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;

                //webReq.Headers["userId"] = DESHelper.Encrypt("1382655");
                //webReq.Headers["userPwd"] = DESHelper.Encrypt("123456789");


                Stream newStream = webReq.GetRequestStream();
                newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);//写入参数
                newStream.Close();
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webReq.GetResponse();

                Stream zipstream = response.GetResponseStream();
                byte[] zipByte = ToByteArray(zipstream);
                html = GZipDecompress(zipByte);

                response.Close();
                newStream.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                string tt = "";
            }
            string twt = html;
            //html = DESHelper.DesDecrypt(html);
        }


        private byte[] ToByteArray(Stream stream)
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int read = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    if (read <= 0)
                        return ms.ToArray();
                    ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
                }
            }
        }

        private string DeflateDecompress(byte[] buffer)
        {
            using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
            {
                ms.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                ms.Position = 0;
                //using (System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream stream = new System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream(ms, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress))
                //{
                //    stream.Flush();
                //    int nSize = 16 * 1024 + 256;    //假设字符串不会超过16K
                //    byte[] decompressBuffer = new byte[nSize];
                //    int nSizeIncept = stream.Read(decompressBuffer, 0, nSize);
                //    stream.Close();
                //    return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decompressBuffer, 0, nSizeIncept);   //转换为普通的字符串
                //}
                using (System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream stream = new System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream(ms, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress))
                {
                    stream.Flush();
                    byte[] decompressBuffer = ToByteArray(stream);
                    int nSizeIncept = decompressBuffer.Length;
                    stream.Close();
                    return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decompressBuffer, 0, nSizeIncept);   //转换为普通的字符串
                }
            }
        }

        private string GZipDecompress(byte[] buffer)
        {
            using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
            {
                ms.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                ms.Position = 0;
                using (System.IO.Compression.GZipStream stream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(ms, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress))
                {
                    stream.Flush();
                    byte[] decompressBuffer = ToByteArray(stream);
                    int nSizeIncept = decompressBuffer.Length;
                    stream.Close();
                    return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decompressBuffer, 0, nSizeIncept);   //转换为普通的字符串
                }
            }
        }