Direct2D图片处理

 Using Bitmap Brushes

Direct2D 中的图片处理增加了很多的灵活的特性，现在的Direct2D可以很好的和GUI,GUI+以及Direct3D混合使用，它支持更多的图形格式，更丰富的绘制方法。使用Direct2D绘制的win7程序，显示效果更好，绘制速度更快。 

LRESULT InItD2D(HWND hWnd)  
{  
    //创建一个Direct2D资源指针  
     HRESULT hr = D2D1CreateFactory(D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED, &pD2DFactory);  
     CoInitialize(NULL);  
  
     hr = CoCreateInstance(  
        CLSID_WICImagingFactory,  
        NULL,  
        CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,  
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&p_pImageFactory)  
        );  
     if(SUCCEEDED(hr))  
    {  
        // Create a DirectWrite factory.  
        hr = DWriteCreateFactory(  
            DWRITE_FACTORY_TYPE_SHARED,  
            __uuidof(p_pDWriteFactory),  
            reinterpret_cast<IUnknown **>(&p_pDWriteFactory)  
            );  
    }  
  
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))  
    {  
        // Create a DirectWrite text format object.  
        hr = p_pDWriteFactory->CreateTextFormat(  
            L"微软雅黑",  
            NULL,  
            DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT_DEMI_BOLD,  
            DWRITE_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL,  
            DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH_ULTRA_EXPANDED,  
            24,  
            L"MyFont", //locale  
            &p_pText  
            );  
    }  
  
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))  
    {  
        // Center the text horizontally and vertically.  
        p_pText->SetTextAlignment(DWRITE_TEXT_ALIGNMENT_CENTER);  
  
        p_pText->SetParagraphAlignment(DWRITE_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT_CENTER);  
    }  
    // Obtain the size of the drawing area.  
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);  
  
    // Create a Direct2D render target            
    hr = pD2DFactory->CreateHwndRenderTarget(D2D1::RenderTargetProperties(),  
                                             D2D1::HwndRenderTargetProperties(hWnd,D2D1::SizeU(rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top)),  
                                            &p_pRenderTarget);  
  
    //从资源中载入一张图片  
    //LoadResourceBitmap(p_pRenderTarget,   p_pImageFactory,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_JPG1),L"jpg",&p_pBitmap);  
      
    //从硬盘上载入一张图片  
    LoadBitmapFromFile(p_pRenderTarget,p_pImageFactory,L"car.jpg",0,0,&p_pBitmap);  
  
    // 设置笔刷  
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))  
    {  
        p_pRenderTarget->CreateSolidColorBrush(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::Black),&p_pBlackBrush);  
        p_pRenderTarget->CreateBitmapBrush(  p_pBitmap ,&p_pBitmapBrush  );  
    }  
  
    return hr;  
} 

其中IWICImagingFactory类提供了一个高效的图形绘制接口

hr = CoCreateInstance(  
       CLSID_WICImagingFactory,  
       NULL,  
       CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,  
       IID_PPV_ARGS(&p_pImageFactory)  
       );  

 还有两个函数LoadResourceBitmap()和LoadBitmapFromFile()都是载入图片的函数，这两个函数可以载入我们常见的图片格式，要研究这一块的内容，估计一时半会说不明白，微软现在已经通过类似于控件的方式提供了多种图片的载入方式，目前直接支持的有jpg,bmp,gif,png等。还可以按照自己的解析器来完成自己需要图片格式的读写~ 

 

VOID Render()  
{  
    if(!p_pRenderTarget)  
        return ;  
  
    static const WCHAR szBitmapBrushText[] = L"图片笔刷";  
  
    // Define the shape of rectangles to be filled with brushes.   
    D2D1_RECT_F rcBrushRect = D2D1::RectF(0, 0, 470, 613);  
  
    // Define the area where captions are drawn.  
    D2D1_RECT_F rcTextRect = D2D1::RectF(0, 1065, 450, 200);  
  
    p_pRenderTarget->BeginDraw();  
    p_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity());  
  
    p_pRenderTarget->Clear(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::White));  
  
    // Translate for the bitmap brush.  
    p_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Translation(D2D1::SizeF(150, 50)));  
  
    // Draw a caption.  

     //Demonstrate a bitmap brush.  
        p_pRenderTarget->FillRectangle(&rcBrushRect, p_pBitmapBrush);  
        p_pRenderTarget->DrawRectangle(&rcBrushRect, p_pBlackBrush, 1, NULL);  
        p_pRenderTarget->DrawText(  
        szBitmapBrushText,  
        ARRAYSIZE(szBitmapBrushText) - 1,  
        p_pText,  
        &rcTextRect,  
        p_pBlackBrush  
        );  
    p_pRenderTarget->EndDraw();  
}