C# 代码片段

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 00:44:32 发布

awp0011

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 00:44:32 发布

阅读量907

点赞数

文章标签： wpf Ctrl-MWhee C# 代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/awp0011/article/details/47613285

版权

WPF 判断Ctrl+MWheel##

In constructor add event to PreviewMouseWheel

PreviewMouseWheel += Zoom_MouseWheel;

And then in the handler detect the key

private void Zoom_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
    bool handle = (Keyboard.Modifiers & ModifierKeys.Control) > 0;
    if (!handle) return;
     zoom();
 }

WPF 使用Ctrl+MWheel Zoom In/Out##

Xaml

<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 
    VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 
    Cursor="SizeAll" x:Name="BackFrame">
    <ContentControl  MouseLeftButtonDown="IMG_MouseLeftButtonDown"                        MouseLeftButtonUp="IMG_MouseLeftButtonUp"
                     MouseMove="IMG_MouseMove"
                     PreviewMouseWheel ="IMG_MouseWheel" >
    <Image Name="ImgViewer" Stretch="Uniform" 
               RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="NearestNeighbor" 
               ToolTip="Zoom in / out by Ctrl + Mouse Wheel"/>
    </ContentControl>
</ScrollViewer>

private void IMG_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            var img = sender as ContentControl;
            if (img == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            img.CaptureMouse();
            _mouseDown = true;
            _mouseXy = e.GetPosition(img);
        }

        private void IMG_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            var img = sender as ContentControl;
            if (img == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            img.ReleaseMouseCapture();
            _mouseDown = false;
        }

        private void IMG_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            var img = sender as ContentControl;
            if (img == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (_mouseDown)
            {
                Domousemove(img, e);
            }
        }
        private void Domousemove(ContentControl img, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.LeftButton != MouseButtonState.Pressed)
            {
                return;
            }
            var group = Img.FindResource("Imageview") as TransformGroup;
            var transform = group.Children[1] as TranslateTransform;
            var position = e.GetPosition(img);
            transform.X -= _mouseXy.X - position.X;
            transform.Y -= _mouseXy.Y - position.Y;
            _mouseXy = position;
        }

        private void IMG_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
        {
            var handle = (Keyboard.Modifiers & ModifierKeys.Control) > 0;
            if (!handle)
                return;

            var img = sender as ContentControl;
            if (img == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            var point = e.GetPosition(img);
            var group = Img.FindResource("Imageview") as TransformGroup;
            var delta = e.Delta * 0.001;
            DowheelZoom(group, point, delta);
        }
        private void DowheelZoom(TransformGroup group, Point point, double delta)
        {
            var pointToContent = group.Inverse.Transform(point);
            var transform = group.Children[0] as ScaleTransform;
            if (transform.ScaleX + delta < 0.1) return;
            transform.ScaleX += delta;
            transform.ScaleY += delta;
            var transform1 = group.Children[1] as TranslateTransform;
            transform1.X = -1 * ((pointToContent.X * transform.ScaleX) - point.X);
            transform1.Y = -1 * ((pointToContent.Y * transform.ScaleY) - point.Y);
        }

读取操作系统和CLR的版本

OperatingSystem os = System.Environment.OSVersion;
Console.WriteLine(“Platform: {0}”, os.Platform);
Console.WriteLine(“Service Pack: {0}”, os.ServicePack);
Console.WriteLine(“Version: {0}”, os.Version);
Console.WriteLine(“VersionString: {0}”, os.VersionString);
Console.WriteLine(“CLR Version: {0}”, System.Environment.Version);

读取CPU数量，内存容量

可以通过Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)提供的接口读取所需要的信息。

private static UInt32 CountPhysicalProcessors()
{
     ManagementObjectSearcher objects = new ManagementObjectSearcher(
        “SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem”);
     ManagementObjectCollection coll = objects.Get();
     foreach(ManagementObject obj in coll)
    {
        return (UInt32)obj[“NumberOfProcessors”];
    } 
    return 0;
}
private static UInt64 CountPhysicalMemory()
{
   ManagementObjectSearcher objects =new ManagementObjectSearcher(
      “SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemory”);
   ManagementObjectCollection coll = objects.Get();
   UInt64 total = 0;
   foreach (ManagementObject obj in coll)
   {
       total += (UInt64)obj[“Capacity”];
    }
    return total;
}

请添加对程序集System.Management的引用，确保代码可以正确编译。

Console.WriteLine(“Machine: {0}”, Environment.MachineName);
Console.WriteLine(“# of processors (logical): {0}”, Environment.ProcessorCount);
Console.WriteLine(“# of processors (physical): {0}”  CountPhysicalProcessors());
Console.WriteLine(“RAM installed: {0:N0} bytes”,  CountPhysicalMemory());
Console.WriteLine(“Is OS 64-bit? {0}”,   Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem);
Console.WriteLine(“Is process 64-bit? {0}”,  Environment.Is64BitProcess);
Console.WriteLine(“Little-endian: {0}”, BitConverter.IsLittleEndian);
foreach (Screen screen in  System.Windows.Forms.Screen.AllScreens)
{
     Console.WriteLine(“Screen {0}”, screen.DeviceName);
     Console.WriteLine(“\tPrimary {0}”, screen.Primary);
     Console.WriteLine(“\tBounds: {0}”, screen.Bounds);
     Console.WriteLine(“\tWorking Area: {0}”,screen.WorkingArea);
     Console.WriteLine(“\tBitsPerPixel: {0}”,screen.BitsPerPixel);
}

读取注册表键值对

请添加命名空间Microsoft.Win32，以确保上面的代码可以编译。

using (RegistryKey keyRun = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@”Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”))
{
    foreach (string valueName in keyRun.GetValueNames())
    {
     Console.WriteLine(“Name: {0}\tValue: {1}”, valueName, keyRun.GetValue(valueName));
    }
}

启动，停止Windows服务

这项API提供的实用功能常常用来管理应用程序中的服务，而不必到控制面板的管理服务中进行操作。

ServiceController controller = new ServiceController(“e-M-POWER”);      
controller.Start();      
if (controller.CanPauseAndContinue)      
{      
    controller.Pause();      
    controller.Continue();      
}      
controller.Stop();

.net提供的API中，可以实现一句话安装与卸载服务

if (args[0] == "/i")
 {
       ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(new string[] { Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location });
 }
 else if (args[0] == "/u")
 {
   ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(new string[] { "/u", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location });
 }

如代码所示，给应用程序传入i或u参数，以表示是卸载或是安装程序。

验证程序是否有strong name (P/Invoke)

比如在程序中，为了验证程序集是否有签名，可调用如下方法

[DllImport("mscoree.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern bool StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx(string wszFilePath, bool fForceVerification, ref bool pfWasVerified);

bool notForced = false;
bool verified = StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx(assembly, false, ref notForced);
Console.WriteLine("Verified: {0}\nForced: {1}", verified, !notForced);

这个功能常用在软件保护方法，可用来验证签名的组件。即使你的签名被人去掉，或是所有程序集的签名都被去除，只要程序中有这一项调用代码，则可以停止程序运行。

响应系统配置项的变更

比如我们锁定系统后，如果QQ没有退出，则它会显示了忙碌状态。

请添加命名空间Microsoft.Win32，然后对注册下面的事件。

. DisplaySettingsChanged (包含Changing) 显示设置
. InstalledFontsChanged 字体变化
. PaletteChanged
. PowerModeChanged 电源状态
. SessionEnded (用户正在登出或是会话结束)
. SessionSwitch (变更当前用户)
. TimeChanged 时间改变
. UserPreferenceChanged (用户偏号 包含Changing)

运用Windows7的特性

Windows7系统引入一些新特性，比如打开文件对话框，状态栏可显示当前任务的进度。

Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Dialogs.CommonOpenFileDialog ofd = new Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Dialogs.CommonOpenFileDialog();
ofd.AddToMostRecentlyUsedList = true;
ofd.IsFolderPicker = true;
ofd.AllowNonFileSystemItems = true;
ofd.ShowDialog();

用这样的方法打开对话框，与BCL自带类库中的OpenFileDialog功能更多一些。不过只限于Windows 7系统中，所以要调用这段代码，还要检查操作系统的版本要大于6，并且添加对程序集Windows API Code Pack for Microsoft®.NET Framework的引用，请到这个地址下载 http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/WindowsAPICodePack

检查程序对内存的消耗

用下面的方法，可以检查.NET给程序分配的内存数量

long available = GC.GetTotalMemory(false);
Console.WriteLine(“Before allocations: {0:N0}”, available);
int allocSize = 40000000;
byte[] bigArray = new byte[allocSize];
available = GC.GetTotalMemory(false);
Console.WriteLine(“After allocations: {0:N0}”, available);

使用下面的方法，可以检查当前应用程序占用的内存

Process proc = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Console.WriteLine(“Process Info: “+Environment.NewLine+ 
 “Private Memory Size: {0:N0}”+Environment.NewLine +
“Virtual Memory Size: {1:N0}” + Environment.NewLine +
“Working Set Size: {2:N0}” + Environment.NewLine +
“Paged Memory Size: {3:N0}” + Environment.NewLine +
“Paged System Memory Size: {4:N0}” + Environment.NewLine +
  “Non-paged System Memory Size: {5:N0}” + Environment.NewLine,
proc.PrivateMemorySize64,   proc.VirtualMemorySize64,  proc.WorkingSet64,  proc.PagedMemorySize64, proc.PagedSystemMemorySize64,  proc.NonpagedSystemMemorySize64 );

使用记秒表检查程序运行时间

如果你担忧某些代码非常耗费时间，可以用StopWatch来检查这段代码消耗的时间，如下面的代码所示

System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch timer = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
timer.Start();
Decimal total = 0;
int limit = 1000000;
for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i)
{
      total = total + (Decimal)Math.Sqrt(i);
}
timer.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(“Sum of sqrts: {0}”,total);
Console.WriteLine(“Elapsed milliseconds: {0}”,
timer.ElapsedMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine(“Elapsed time: {0}”, timer.Elapsed);

现在已经有专门的工具来检测程序的运行时间，可以细化到每个方法，比如dotNetPerformance软件。

以上面的代码为例子，您需要直接修改源代码，如果是用来测试程序，则有些不方便。请参考下面的例子。

class AutoStopwatch : System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch, IDisposable
{
   public AutoStopwatch()
   { 
       Start();
   }
   public void Dispose()
   {
       Stop();
       Console.WriteLine(“Elapsed: {0}”, this.Elapsed);
   }
}

借助于using语法，像下面的代码所示，可以检查一段代码的运行时间，并打印在控制台上。

using (new AutoStopwatch())
{
    Decimal total2 = 0;
    int limit2 = 1000000;
    for (int i = 0; i < limit2; ++i)
    {
       total2 = total2 + (Decimal)Math.Sqrt(i);
    }
}

使用光标

当程序正在后台运行保存或是册除操作时，应当将光标状态修改为忙碌。可使用下面的技巧

class AutoWaitCursor : IDisposable
{
private Control _target;
private Cursor _prevCursor = Cursors.Default;
    public AutoWaitCursor(Control control)
    {
       if (control == null)
       {
         throw new ArgumentNullException(“control”);
       }
       _target = control;
       _prevCursor = _target.Cursor;
       _target.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
    }
    public void Dispose()
    {
       _target.Cursor = _prevCursor;
    }
}

用法如下所示，这个写法，是为了预料到程序可能会抛出异常

using (new AutoWaitCursor(this))
{
    ...
    throw new Exception();
}

如代码所示，即使抛出异常，光标也可以恢复到之间的状态。

awp0011

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
复制链接

分享到 QQ

分享到新浪微博

扫一扫