getRunningTask API

解决方法1：Is there an alternative for getRunningTask API

String getTopPackage(){
    long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
    UsageStatsManager mUsageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager)getSystemService("usagestats");
    List<UsageStats> usageStats = mUsageStatsManager.queryUsageStats(UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_BEST, ts-1000, ts);
    if (usageStats == null || usageStats.size() == 0) {
        return NONE_PKG;
    }
    Collections.sort(usageStats, mRecentComp);
    return usageStats.get(0).getPackageName();
}

static class RecentUseComparator implements Comparator<UsageStats> {

    @Override
    public int compare(UsageStats lhs, UsageStats rhs) {
        return (lhs.getLastTimeUsed() > rhs.getLastTimeUsed()) ? -1 : (lhs.getLastTimeUsed() == rhs.getLastTimeUsed()) ? 0 : 1;
    }
}

需要的权限

<uses-permission xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS"
    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

设置界面授权

Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);

检查是否申请了权限

public static boolean needPermissionForBlocking(Context context) {
    try {
        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
        AppOpsManager appOpsManager = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
        int mode = appOpsManager.checkOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, applicationInfo.uid, applicationInfo.packageName);
        return  (mode != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        return true;
    }
}

解决方法2：getRunningTasks doesn’t work in Android L

Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);

    public void getTopActivtyFromLolipopOnwards(){
    String topPackageName ;
    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        UsageStatsManager mUsageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager)getSystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // We get usage stats for the last 10 seconds
        List<UsageStats> stats = mUsageStatsManager.queryUsageStats(UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_DAILY, time - 1000*10, time);
        // Sort the stats by the last time used
        if(stats != null) {
            SortedMap<Long,UsageStats> mySortedMap = new TreeMap<Long,UsageStats>();
            for (UsageStats usageStats : stats) {
                mySortedMap.put(usageStats.getLastTimeUsed(),usageStats);
            }
            if(mySortedMap != null && !mySortedMap.isEmpty()) {
                topPackageName =  mySortedMap.get(mySortedMap.lastKey()).getPackageName();
                Log.e("TopPackage Name",topPackageName);
            }
        }
    }
}