Android获取前台进程包名

在Android L之前的版本，获取前台进程基本上是用下面两种方法：（现在都已失效）

方法一：getRunningTasks()

这种方法不仅可以获取前台进程包名，还可以获取前台activity名。

public String getForegroundActivity() {
    ActivityManager mActivityManager =
        (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (mActivityManager.getRunningTasks(1) == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "running task is null, ams is abnormal!!!");
            return null;
        }
        ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo mRunningTask =
                    mActivityManager.getRunningTasks(1).get(0);
        if (mRunningTask == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "failed to get RunningTaskInfo");
            return null;
        }
 
        String pkgName = mRunningTask.topActivity.getPackageName();
        //String activityName =  mRunningTask.topActivity.getClassName();
        return pkgName;
}

方法二：getRunningAppProcesses()

这种方法只能获取前台包名。

    public String getForegroundApp(Context context) {
        ActivityManager am =
            (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<RunningAppProcesInfo> lr = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
        if (lr == null) {
            return null;
        }
 
        for (RunningAppProces