FragmentTransaction实现Fragment转换

用的是v4包，所以获取用 getSupportFragmentManager

1、定义FragmentTransaction和Fragment

private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
private Fragment indexFragment,msgFragment,meFragment;

其中IndexFragment要extends Fragment

并且加上这句代码：

 @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_index, container, false);
    }

因为这个例子是一个Av\ctivity多个Fragment，所以在Fragment中要定义一个接口

public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        //实现不同Fragment之间的通信
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }

在onAttach方法中添加：

 @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        try {
            //新建的Fragment要被一个activity使用必须要继承一个接口OnFragmentInteractionListener
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) activity;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

2、初始化事务，R.id.fi_content为：需要显示的地址，直接add，最后要提交事务

 fragmentTransaction =  getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        hideall();
        switch (id){
            case  R.id.one:
                if(indexFragment==null){
                    indexFragment = IndexFragment.newInstance();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fl_content,indexFragment);
                }else{
                    fragmentTransaction.show(indexFragment);
                }
                break;
             case R.id.two:
                if(msgFragment==null){
                    msgFragment = MsgFragment.newInstance();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fl_content,msgFragment);
                }else{
                    fragmentTransaction.show(msgFragment);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                if(meFragment==null){
                    meFragment = MeFragment.newInstance();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fl_content,meFragment);
                }else{
                    fragmentTransaction.show(meFragment);
                }
                break;
        }
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

3、

void hideall(){
        //初始化各个Fragment，为空
        if(indexFragment!=null){
            fragmentTransaction.hide(indexFragment);
        }
        if(msgFragment!=null){
            fragmentTransaction.hide(msgFragment);
        }
        if(meFragment!=null){
            fragmentTransaction.hide(meFragment);
        }
    }