Fragment 切换的两种方式

我们都知道fragment切换有两种方式：
1. replace方式
transaction.replace(R.id.content, fragment1);
2. add－hide－show方式
transaction.add(R.id.content, fragment1); transaction.hide(fragment2); transaction.show(fragment1);

来看一下使用add切换时候的生命周期：
载入Fragment1
Fragment1 onCreate
Fragment1 onCreateView
Fragment1 onStart
Fragment1 onResume
用以下代码切到Fragment2:

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.hide(fragment1);
        ft.add(R.id.simple_fragment, fragment2);
        ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
        ft.commit();

Fragment1不走任何生命周期,但会调onHiddenChanged方法
Fragment2 onCreate
Fragment2 onCreateView
Fragment2 onStart
Fragment2 onResume
回到Fragment1，Hide Fragment2:

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        if(!fragment1.isAdd()){
            ft.add(R.id.simple_fragment, fragment1);
        }else{
            ft.show(fragment1);
        }
        ft.hide(fragment2);
        ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
        ft.commit();

Fragment1还是不走任何生命周期，调onHiddenChanged方法
Fragment2 onPause
Fragment2 onStop
Fragment2 onDestoryView
Fragment2 onDestory
用这种方法切换，Fragment在隐藏时并不会走onDestoryView，所以显示时也不会走onCreateView，所有View都一直保存在内存中。

用replace方法：
载入Fragment1生命周期与上面相同：
Fragment1 onCreate
Fragment1 onCreateView
Fragment1 onStart
Fragment1 onResume
切到Fragment2:

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.simple_fragment, fragment2);
        ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
        ft.commit();

这次的Fragment1走生命周期了
Fragment1 onPause
Fragment1 onStop
Fragment1 onDestoryView
Fragment1 onDestory
Fragment2 onCreate
Fragment2 onCreateView
Fragment2 onStart
Fragment2 onResume
可以看到，Fragment1走了onDestory,被完全回收了!
再切回到Fragment1

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.simple_fragment, fragment1);
        ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
        ft.commit();

Fragment1 onCreate
Fragment1 onCreateView
Fragment1 onStart
Fragment1 onResume
Fragment2 onPause
Fragment2 onStop
Fragment2 onDestoryView
Fragment2 onDestory
Fragment1因为已经被回收，又走onCreate，Fragment2被回收。