Fragment常规使用

创建

        MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.ll_main_container, fragment).commit();

切换Fragment

    public void switchContent(Fragment from, Fragment to, String tag) {
        if (from == null || to == null) {
            return;
        }
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        if (!to.isAdded()) {
            transaction.hide(from).add(R.id.frame_content, to, tag).commit();
        } else {
            transaction.hide(from).show(to).commit();
        }
    }

Fragment通信

可以使用EventBus或者广播，或者使Fragment和Activity共用一个viewModel。也可以使用以下方式

Fragment传数据给Activity

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyFragment.MyListener {
    private TextView testTv;
    private FrameLayout testFragment;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        testTv = findViewById(R.id.test_tv);
        testFragment = findViewById(R.id.test_fragment);

        FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.add(R.id.test_fragment, MyFragment.newInstance());
        ft.commit();
    }

    //实现接口来接收Fragment的传递内容
    @Override
    public void send(String info) {
        if(testTv != null) {
            testTv.setText(info);
        }
    }
}

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    MyListener listener;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        listener = (MyListener)getActivity();//Activity实现了MyListener接口来做回调接收Fragment的传参
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, null);
        TextView nameTv = view.findViewById(R.id.name_tv);
        TextView ageTv = view.findViewById(R.id.age_tv);
        TextView sendBtn = view.findViewById(R.id.send_btn);

        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if(bundle != null) {
            final String name = bundle.getString("name");
            final int age = bundle.getInt("age");
            nameTv.setText(name);
            ageTv.setText(String.valueOf(age));

            sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    listener.send(name + "今年" + age + "岁了");
                }
            });
        }
        return view;
    }

    //Activity传值给Fragment
    public static MyFragment newInstance() {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("name","小米");
        args.putInt("age", 15);
        MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    public interface MyListener {
        void send(String info);
    }
}

Fragment之间互传参数

核心是通过下面函数获取到Fragment对其操作。

getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.test_fragment2);
                    fragment.setInfo(name+"来访问了");

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

        FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.add(R.id.test_fragment1, MyFragment.newInstance());
        ft.add(R.id.test_fragment2, MyFragment2.newInstance());
        ft.commit();
    }
}


public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    private TextView infoTv;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, null);
        infoTv = view.findViewById(R.id.info_tv);
        Button sendBtn = view.findViewById(R.id.send_btn);

        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if(bundle != null) {
            final String name = bundle.getString("name");
            sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    MyFragment2 fragment = (MyFragment2) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.test_fragment2);
                    fragment.setInfo(name+"来访问了");
                }
            });
        }
        return view;
    }

    public static MyFragment newInstance() {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("name","小米");
        args.putInt("age", 15);
        MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        if(infoTv != null){
            infoTv.setText(info);
        }
    }
}

public class MyFragment2 extends Fragment {
    private TextView infoTv;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_my2, null);
        infoTv = view.findViewById(R.id.info_tv);
        Button sendBtn = view.findViewById(R.id.send_btn);
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if(bundle != null) {
            final String name = bundle.getString("name");
            sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    MyFragment fragment = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.test_fragment1);
                    fragment.setInfo(name+"来访问了");
                }
            });
        }
        return view;
    }

    public static MyFragment2 newInstance() {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("name","小红");
        args.putInt("age", 19);
        MyFragment2 fragment = new MyFragment2();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        if(infoTv != null){
            infoTv.setText(info);
        }
    }
}

问题：

1.Viewpager+FragmentPagerAdapter刷新复用和显示问题。

解：可以使用Viewpager+FragmentStatePagerAdapter

    public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
        List<Fragment> viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean hasInitFirstItem = false;

        MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return viewList.get(position);
        }

        //这句很关键，可以防止刷新之后之前已加载的重新加载
        @Override
        public int getItemPosition(@NonNull Object object) {
            return POSITION_NONE;
        }

//        @Override
//        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
//            return data.get(position).getMainTitle();
//        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return viewList.size();
        }

        public void setData(List<HomeDataBean.HomeDataInfo.WaterFallLabelNamesBean> data) {
            viewList.clear();
            for (int i=0;i<data.size();i++) {
                viewList.add(HomeGoodsFragment.newInstance(i, data.get(i).getMainTitle()));
            }
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }