由boost操作XML到用rapidxml操作XML

自己在做软件开发时遇到的问题，总结一下和大家分享分享。
我会点boost里ptree的用法，想当然就会使用boost库去操作XML配置文件。我想读取xml的配置文件，当然很简单。
XML配置文件：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>
<root>
    <seqs>
        <seq name="a" license="1" enable="true"/>
        <seq name="b" license="1" enable="true"/>
    </seqs>
</root>

用boost读取xml：

        using boost::property_tree::ptree;  
        ptree myPt;  
        read_xml(sFilePath, myPt, boost::property_tree::xml_parser::trim_whitespace);   

        ptree &seqsNode = myPt.get_child("root.seqs");  
        BOOST_FOREACH(const ptree::value_type& vt, seqsNode)  
        {  
            std::string seqName = vt.second.get<std::string>("<xmlattr>.SeqName"); 
            vecSeqList.push_back(seqName);      
        }  

前面看起来一切良好，但是我想修改seq的name属性值，其他属性不变，我查了不好资料都没解决，于是放弃boost的ptree方法了。
值得庆幸的是，了解rapidxml之后发现操作起来更为方便，并且boost在找不到节点等情况容易抛出异常。分享一下rapidxml的具体代码。

//create xml using rapidxml
#include <iostream>  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp"  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp"  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp"  

using namespace rapidxml; 

int main()
{
    xml_document<> xmlDoc;    
    xml_node<>* rot = xmlDoc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_pi,xmlDoc.allocate_string("xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'"));  
    xmlDoc.append_node(rot); 

    xml_node<>* node = xmlDoc.allocate_node(node_element,"root","information");
    xmlDoc.append_node(node); 

    xml_node<>* seqsNode = xmlDoc.allocate_node(node_element,"seqs",NULL);       
    node->append_node(seqsNode); 
    xml_node<>* seqNode = xmlDoc.allocate_node(node_element,"seq",NULL);
    seqNode->append_attribute(xmlDoc.allocate_attribute("name","a"));  
    seqNode->append_attribute(xmlDoc.allocate_attribute("license","1"));  
    seqNode->append_attribute(xmlDoc.allocate_attribute("enable","true"));  
    seqsNode->append_node(seqNode); 

    xml_node<>* seqNode1 = xmlDoc.allocate_node(node_element,"seq",NULL);
    seqNode1->append_attribute(xmlDoc.allocate_attribute("name","b"));  
    seqNode1->append_attribute(xmlDoc.allocate_attribute("license","1"));  
    seqNode1->append_attribute(xmlDoc.allocate_attribute("enable","true"));  
    seqsNode->append_node(seqNode1); 

    std::string text;    
    rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text), xmlDoc, 0);    

    std::cout<<text<<std::endl;   

    std::ofstream out("E:/UIMRIS/BRANCHES/uMR_MAIN/MAIN/Features/win32test/XMLFile6.xml");  
    if (!out.good())
    {
        std::cout<<"error";
    }
    out << xmlDoc;  
    out.close();


    std::cout << "seccessful";

    getchar();
    return 0;
}

//read xml using rapid xml
#include <iostream>  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp"  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp"  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp"  
#include "boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp"

using namespace rapidxml; 

int main()
{
    file<> fDoc("E:/UIMRIS/BRANCHES/uMR_MAIN/MAIN/Features/win32test/XMLFile6.xml");
    std::cout << fDoc.data() << std::endl;
    xml_document<> xmlDoc;
    xmlDoc.parse<0>(fDoc.data());

    xml_node<>* rootNode = xmlDoc.first_node();
    xml_node<>* seqsNode = rootNode->first_node();
    for (xml_node<>* seqNode = seqsNode->first_node(); seqNode != NULL; seqNode = seqNode->next_sibling())
    {
        for (xml_attribute<>* attrSeq = seqNode->first_attribute(); attrSeq != NULL; attrSeq = attrSeq->next_attribute())
        {
            char *val = attrSeq->value();
            std::cout << val << std:: endl;
        }
    }

    std::string text;
    rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text), xmlDoc, 0);    
    std::cout<<text<<std::endl;   
    std::ofstream out("E:/UIMRIS/BRANCHES/uMR_MAIN/MAIN/Features/win32test/XMLFile7.xml");  
    if (!out.good())
    {
        std::cout<<"error";
    }
    out << xmlDoc;  
    out.close();

    getchar();

    return 0;
}

//set atrribute
#include <iostream>  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp"  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp"  
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp"  
#include "boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp"

using namespace rapidxml; 

struct SeqStruct
{
     std::string seqName[100];
     std::string seqLicense[100];
};

int main()
{
    SeqStruct seqs;
    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        seqs.seqName[i] = "li";
        seqs.seqLicense[i] = "wu";
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        std::cout <<seqs.seqName[i];
        std::cout <<seqs.seqLicense[i];
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    file<> fDoc("E:/UIMRIS/BRANCHES/uMR_MAIN/MAIN/Features/win32test/XMLFile6.xml");
    std::cout << fDoc.data() << std::endl;
    xml_document<> xmlDoc;
    xmlDoc.parse<0>(fDoc.data());

    xml_node<>* rootNode = xmlDoc.first_node();
    xml_node<>* seqsNode = rootNode->first_node();

    int i = 0;
    for (xml_node<>* seqNode = seqsNode->first_node(); seqNode != NULL; seqNode = seqNode->next_sibling())
    {
        bool bFirst = true;
        for (xml_attribute<>* attrSeq = seqNode->first_attribute(); attrSeq->next_attribute() != NULL; attrSeq = attrSeq->next_attribute()) //only change 2 attr
        {
            if (bFirst)
            {
                attrSeq->value(xmlDoc.allocate_string(seqs.seqName[i].c_str()));
                bFirst = false;
            }
            else
            {
                attrSeq->value(xmlDoc.allocate_string(seqs.seqLicense[i].c_str()));
                bFirst = true;
            }           
        }
        i++;
    }

    std::string text;
    rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text), xmlDoc, 0);    
    std::cout<<text<<std::endl;   
    std::ofstream out("E:/UIMRIS/BRANCHES/uMR_MAIN/MAIN/Features/win32test/XMLFile7.xml");  
    if (!out.good())
    {
        std::cout<<"error";
    }
    out << text;  
    out.close();

    getchar();

    return 0;
}

由于比较忙，就没做具体的解释，但是把路径改一下就可以运行了，具体自己可以运行学习学习，其实我自己也在不断学习，有问题可以互相交流。