hadoop2.0 wordcount代码讲解
本代码从hadoop-2.6.0里面拷贝出来的。
完整代码如下:
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));
}
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
对代码进行部分注释讲解:
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
//四个参数,前两个为输入<key,value>对,后两个为输出<key,value>对;
//LongWritable、IntWritable、Text可视为Java 的long、int、String替代品;
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
//一个标记单词个数的常量,值为1,这个常量也可以不定义,在后面程序直接用整数1代替,private final static定义的是常量;
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
//充当中间变量,存储词;
private Text word = new Text();
//map方法,key为偏移量,对value进行拆分,<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">context为上下文机制;</span>
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//对转换的字符串进行分隔;
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
//利用循环函数进行依次处理;
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
//返回从当前位置到下一个分隔符的字符串;
word.set(itr.nextToken());
//如 context.write("hello",1);
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
//四个参数,前两个为输入<key,value>对,后两个为输出<key,value>对;
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
//定义一个变量;
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
//reduce方法,key为如 "hello",Iterable遍历所有key的个数;
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 用于记录key个数的变量;
int sum = 0;
//求key的个数;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
//把sum个数存到result中去;
result.set(sum);
//如 context.write("hello",7);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
//主方法;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//指定作业执行规范;
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//这里需要配置参数即输入和输出的HDFS的文件路径
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
//设置Job名称、运行对象;
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
//为job设置map类;
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
//为job设置Combiner类;
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
//为job设置 reduce类;
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
//设置输出key类型;
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
//设置输出value类型;
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
//设置输入路径;
for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));
}
//设置输出路径;
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}