redis源码解析----epoll的使用

平时做项目，涉及到网络层的都是epoll，前几年发现redis的epoll实现起来非常的精简，好用。因为提供的接口简单，爱并实现的很高效。于是，我就提取出来，直接使用。

今天又打开该文件详细的看看他的实现细节。

首先简单介绍epoll，它是linux内核下的一个高效的处理大批量的文件操作符的一个实现。不仅限于socket fd。

他在超时时间内会唤醒有事件的操作符。其中有两种模式 1、水平触发（Level Triggered）2、边缘触发（Edge Triggered）

简单概括这两种，水平触发是是缺省的工作方式，并且同时支持block和no-block socket.在这种做法中，内核告诉你一个文件描述符是否就绪了，然后你可以对这个就绪的fd进行IO操作。如果你不作任何操作，内核还是会继续通知你的，所以，这种模式编程出错误可能性要小一点。传统的select/poll都是这种模型的代表。

而边缘模式是 有读写等事件，只会通知你一次，直到下一次事件再一次触发。所以，使用该模式的时候，一般情况下比较复杂，要对操作符读取数据到完全为空。才能保证数据不会丢失

epoll 提供了三个接口，

首先通过epoll_create(int maxfds)来创建一个epoll的句柄

之后在你的网络主循环里面，每一帧的调用epoll_wait(int epfd, epoll_event *events, int max events, int timeout)来查询所有的网络接口，看哪一个可以读，哪一个可以写了。

epoll_ctl用来添加/修改/删除需要侦听的文件描述符及其事件。

好了，当我们了解了如何使用这三个函数后，redis ae 做得就是如何友好的使用这三个函数了，并给我们提供方面的接口，让我们只关注 数据包的处理。

首先了解一下ae的结构体eventloop

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* State of an event based program */</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">typedef</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeEventLoop </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> maxfd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* highest file descriptor currently registered */</span></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> setsize</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* max number of file descriptors tracked */</span></code></div><div class="L7" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L8" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">long</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">long</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> timeEventNextId</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L9" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">time_t</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> lastTime</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* Used to detect system clock skew */</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">aeFileEvent </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* Registered events */</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">aeFiredEvent </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fired</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* Fired events */</span></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">aeTimeEvent </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">timeEventHead</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L7" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L8" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> stop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L9" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">void</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">apidata</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* This is used for polling API specific data */</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">aeBeforeSleepProc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">beforesleep</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeEventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div></div>

我们首先只关注epoll相关，maxfd，表示能够注册的最大操作符数，也就是aeFileEvent *events的最大数组，

int setsize; /* max number of file descriptors tracked */

同上，能够分配的最大数组的数量。events 成员保存了我们要注册到epoll里的操作符，以及对该操作符事件到来的时候进行的操作的相关函数，具体看一下起结构体我们就明白了。

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* File event structure */</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">typedef</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeFileEvent </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* one of AE_(READABLE|WRITABLE) */</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    aeFileProc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">rfileProc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    aeFileProc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">wfileProc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">void</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">clientData</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeFileEvent</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div></div>

mask表示 我们对改操作符所要关心的时间，比如可读，可写时间的掩码。rfileProc为当我们有可读事件的时候，进行对其回调，wfileProc表示当有可写的事件的时候，进行回调。clientData为函数参数。

 一般都是以fd作为aeFileEvent的数组下标，当有fd有事件时候，我们可以直接用fd定位到相应的位置，直接调用相应的函数。

redis 通过提供 int  aeCreateFileEvent(aeEventLoop *eventLoop,  int  fd,  int  mask,

         aeFileProc  * proc, void  * clientData) 该方法，将fd注册进入。  

eventloop中的fired 用来临时保存epoll_wait中要有事件触发的操作符。

相应的结构体为

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* A fired event */</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">typedef</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeFiredEvent </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> fd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeFiredEvent</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div></div>

有了这个结构体，我们就可以根据fd 找到相应的struct aeFileEvent相对应的的数组元素了。

那么最终是什么时候被填充呢，下面我们就要看epoll_wait函数的调用了。

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> retval </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> epoll_wait</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">state</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">epfd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">state</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">setsize</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            tvp </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">?</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">tvp</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">tv_sec</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1000</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> tvp</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">tv_usec</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1000</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">);</span></code></div></div>

首先关注一下，第二个参数， struct epoll_event * events

这个结构体是epoll的参数，它是什么样子呢？

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//保存触发事件的某个文件描述符相关的数据（与具体使用方式有关）  </span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">typedef</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">union</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> epoll_data </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">void</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">ptr</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> fd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">__uint32_t</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> u32</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">__uint64_t</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> u64</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L7" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">epoll_data_t</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L8" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//感兴趣的事件和被触发的事件  </span></code></div><div class="L9" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> epoll_event </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">__uint32_t</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> events</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* Epoll events */</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">epoll_data_t</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* User data variable */</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">  </span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">};</span></code></div></div>

而redis将该结构体放到了，

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">typedef</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeApiState </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> epfd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> epoll_event </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeApiState</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div></div>

内，epfd是epoll_create的返回句柄，events用来保存epoll_wait的的第二个参数结果。能够保存的数目也就是我们之前提到的setSize大小了。

好，当我们调用epoll_wait后，就会有相应的epoll_event填充到state内，那么，我们就要对这些fd进行操作了。

请看代码。

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">static</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeApiPoll</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">aeEventLoop </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> timeval </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">tvp</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    aeApiState </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">state </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">apidata</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> retval</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> numevents </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    retval </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> epoll_wait</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">state</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">epfd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">state</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">setsize</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            tvp </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">?</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">tvp</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">tv_sec</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1000</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> tvp</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">tv_usec</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1000</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">);</span></code></div><div class="L7" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">retval </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L8" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">        </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L9" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">        numevents </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> retval</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">        </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">for</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> j </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);"><</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> numevents</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">struct</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> epoll_event </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">e </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> state</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">e</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> EPOLLIN</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">|=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> AE_READABLE</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">e</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> EPOLLOUT</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">|=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> AE_WRITABLE</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L7" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">e</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> EPOLLERR</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">|=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> AE_WRITABLE</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L8" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">e</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> EPOLLHUP</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">|=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> AE_WRITABLE</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L9" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fired</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">[</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">].</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fd </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> e</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fired</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">[</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">].</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">        </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">return</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> numevents</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span></code></div></div>

我们可以清晰的认识到，epoll_wait返回值是本次触发的时间数量，然后将其便利，相应的事件放入到fired中，

紧接着，对fired进行遍历操作

<div class="linenums" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> numevents </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> aeApiPoll</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> tvp</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">);</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">        </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">for</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> j </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);"><</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> numevents</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            aeFileEvent </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fe </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">events</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">[</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fired</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">[</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">].</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">];</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fired</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">[</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">].</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">mask</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> fd </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fired</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">[</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">j</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">].</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> rfired </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"></code></div><div class="L7" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">	    </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/* note the fe->mask & mask & ... code: maybe an already processed</span></code></div><div class="L8" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">             * event removed an element that fired and we still didn't</span></code></div><div class="L9" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">             * processed, so we check if the event is still valid. */</span></code></div><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> AE_READABLE</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">                rfired </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">                fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">rfileProc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">clientData</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">mask</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">);</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> mask </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">&</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> AE_WRITABLE</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">{</span></code></div><div class="L5" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">                </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(!</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">rfired </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">||</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">wfileProc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">rfileProc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">)</span></code></div><div class="L6" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">                    fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">wfileProc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">eventLoop</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fd</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">fe</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">clientData</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">mask</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">);</span></code></div><div class="L7" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span></code></div><div class="L8" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">            processed</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">++;</span></code></div><div class="L9" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">        </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span></code></div><div class="L0" style="color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code class="language-c" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">    </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">}</span></code></div></div>

这就完成了一次对操作符的操作实现

那么为什么中间还弄了一个fired的临时存储fd的成员呢，多了一次循环操作，我想应该是为了实现kqueue,select,epoll的提供共了一个通用的结构。

是不是很简单？

因此，我在项目中是直接拿来使用的。非常好用方便。

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24517549-id-4051156.html 这篇文章对epoll的使用有很详细的讲解。