//
创建堆栈节点类
class StackElement ... {
int data; //存放数据
StackElement nextElement; //指下一节点的指针
StackElement(int data)...{
this.data=data;
this.nextElement=null;
}
public int Value()...{
return data;
}
}
// 创建堆栈类
class Stack ... {
StackElement top; //栈顶指针
Stack()...{
top=null;
}
public void push(int data)...{
if (top==null)...{
top=new StackElement(data);
top.nextElement=null;
return;
}
StackElement temp=new StackElement(data);
temp.nextElement=top;
top=temp;
}
public int pop()...{
if (top==null)...{
return -1;
}
int temp=top.Value();
top=top.nextElement;
return temp;
}
public boolean isEmpty()...{
return top==null;
}
}
// 创建堆栈实例
public class StackDemo ... {
public static void main(String[] args)...{
Stack q=new Stack();
int[] intArray=...{31, 53, 8, 21, 9, 23};
for(int i=0; i<intArray.length; i++)...{
q.push(intArray[i]);
}
System.out.print("the Elements of the Stack q: ");
while(!q.isEmpty())...{
System.out.print(q.pop()+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
class StackElement ... {
int data; //存放数据
StackElement nextElement; //指下一节点的指针
StackElement(int data)...{
this.data=data;
this.nextElement=null;
}
public int Value()...{
return data;
}
}
// 创建堆栈类
class Stack ... {
StackElement top; //栈顶指针
Stack()...{
top=null;
}
public void push(int data)...{
if (top==null)...{
top=new StackElement(data);
top.nextElement=null;
return;
}
StackElement temp=new StackElement(data);
temp.nextElement=top;
top=temp;
}
public int pop()...{
if (top==null)...{
return -1;
}
int temp=top.Value();
top=top.nextElement;
return temp;
}
public boolean isEmpty()...{
return top==null;
}
}
// 创建堆栈实例
public class StackDemo ... {
public static void main(String[] args)...{
Stack q=new Stack();
int[] intArray=...{31, 53, 8, 21, 9, 23};
for(int i=0; i<intArray.length; i++)...{
q.push(intArray[i]);
}
System.out.print("the Elements of the Stack q: ");
while(!q.isEmpty())...{
System.out.print(q.pop()+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
今天 看到了JAVA定义的堆栈类Stack的源代码特来更新下,如下:
/**/
/*
* @(#)Stack.java 1.28 03/12/19
*
* Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package java.util;
/** */ /**
* The <code>Stack</code> class represents a last-in-first-out
* (LIFO) stack of objects. It extends class <tt>Vector</tt> with five
* operations that allow a vector to be treated as a stack. The usual
* <tt>push</tt> and <tt>pop</tt> operations are provided, as well as a
* method to <tt>peek</tt> at the top item on the stack, a method to test
* for whether the stack is <tt>empty</tt>, and a method to <tt>search</tt>
* the stack for an item and discover how far it is from the top.
* <p>
* When a stack is first created, it contains no items.
*
* @author Jonathan Payne
* @version 1.28, 12/19/03
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public
class Stack < E > extends Vector < E > ... {
/** *//**
* Creates an empty Stack.
*/
public Stack() ...{
}
/** *//**
* Pushes an item onto the top of this stack. This has exactly
* the same effect as:
* <blockquote><pre>
* addElement(item)</pre></blockquote>
*
* @param item the item to be pushed onto this stack.
* @return the <code>item</code> argument.
* @see java.util.Vector#addElement
*/
public E push(E item) ...{
addElement(item);
return item;
}
/** *//**
* Removes the object at the top of this stack and returns that
* object as the value of this function.
*
* @return The object at the top of this stack (the last item
* of the <tt>Vector</tt> object).
* @exception EmptyStackException if this stack is empty.
*/
public synchronized E pop() ...{
E obj;
int len = size();
obj = peek();
removeElementAt(len - 1);
return obj;
}
/** *//**
* Looks at the object at the top of this stack without removing it
* from the stack.
*
* @return the object at the top of this stack (the last item
* of the <tt>Vector</tt> object).
* @exception EmptyStackException if this stack is empty.
*/
public synchronized E peek() ...{
int len = size();
if (len == 0)
throw new EmptyStackException();
return elementAt(len - 1);
}
/** *//**
* Tests if this stack is empty.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if and only if this stack contains
* no items; <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public boolean empty() ...{
return size() == 0;
}
/** *//**
* Returns the 1-based position where an object is on this stack.
* If the object <tt>o</tt> occurs as an item in this stack, this
* method returns the distance from the top of the stack of the
* occurrence nearest the top of the stack; the topmost item on the
* stack is considered to be at distance <tt>1</tt>. The <tt>equals</tt>
* method is used to compare <tt>o</tt> to the
* items in this stack.
*
* @param o the desired object.
* @return the 1-based position from the top of the stack where
* the object is located; the return value <code>-1</code>
* indicates that the object is not on the stack.
*/
public synchronized int search(Object o) ...{
int i = lastIndexOf(o);
if (i >= 0) ...{
return size() - i;
}
return -1;
}
/** *//** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1224463164541339165L;
}
* @(#)Stack.java 1.28 03/12/19
*
* Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package java.util;
/** */ /**
* The <code>Stack</code> class represents a last-in-first-out
* (LIFO) stack of objects. It extends class <tt>Vector</tt> with five
* operations that allow a vector to be treated as a stack. The usual
* <tt>push</tt> and <tt>pop</tt> operations are provided, as well as a
* method to <tt>peek</tt> at the top item on the stack, a method to test
* for whether the stack is <tt>empty</tt>, and a method to <tt>search</tt>
* the stack for an item and discover how far it is from the top.
* <p>
* When a stack is first created, it contains no items.
*
* @author Jonathan Payne
* @version 1.28, 12/19/03
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public
class Stack < E > extends Vector < E > ... {
/** *//**
* Creates an empty Stack.
*/
public Stack() ...{
}
/** *//**
* Pushes an item onto the top of this stack. This has exactly
* the same effect as:
* <blockquote><pre>
* addElement(item)</pre></blockquote>
*
* @param item the item to be pushed onto this stack.
* @return the <code>item</code> argument.
* @see java.util.Vector#addElement
*/
public E push(E item) ...{
addElement(item);
return item;
}
/** *//**
* Removes the object at the top of this stack and returns that
* object as the value of this function.
*
* @return The object at the top of this stack (the last item
* of the <tt>Vector</tt> object).
* @exception EmptyStackException if this stack is empty.
*/
public synchronized E pop() ...{
E obj;
int len = size();
obj = peek();
removeElementAt(len - 1);
return obj;
}
/** *//**
* Looks at the object at the top of this stack without removing it
* from the stack.
*
* @return the object at the top of this stack (the last item
* of the <tt>Vector</tt> object).
* @exception EmptyStackException if this stack is empty.
*/
public synchronized E peek() ...{
int len = size();
if (len == 0)
throw new EmptyStackException();
return elementAt(len - 1);
}
/** *//**
* Tests if this stack is empty.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if and only if this stack contains
* no items; <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public boolean empty() ...{
return size() == 0;
}
/** *//**
* Returns the 1-based position where an object is on this stack.
* If the object <tt>o</tt> occurs as an item in this stack, this
* method returns the distance from the top of the stack of the
* occurrence nearest the top of the stack; the topmost item on the
* stack is considered to be at distance <tt>1</tt>. The <tt>equals</tt>
* method is used to compare <tt>o</tt> to the
* items in this stack.
*
* @param o the desired object.
* @return the 1-based position from the top of the stack where
* the object is located; the return value <code>-1</code>
* indicates that the object is not on the stack.
*/
public synchronized int search(Object o) ...{
int i = lastIndexOf(o);
if (i >= 0) ...{
return size() - i;
}
return -1;
}
/** *//** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1224463164541339165L;
}